CMR \(x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1\) chia hết cho \(x^{2n}+x^4+1\)
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QL
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15 tháng 11 2018
\(\text{Ta có :}\)
\(x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=x^{8n}+2x^{4n}+1-x^{4n}\)
\(=\left(x^{4n}+1\right)^2-\left(x^{2n}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)\left(x^{4n}+x^{2n}+1\right)\)
\(\text{Ta lại có :}\)
\(x^{4n}+x^{2n}+1=x^{4n}+2x^{2n}+1-x^{2n}\)
\(=\left(x^{2n}+1\right)^2-\left(x^n\right)^2=\left(x^{2n}-x^n+1\right)\left(x^{2n}+x^n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)\left(x^{2n}-x^n+1\right)\left(x^{2n}+x^n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1⋮x^{2n}+x^n+1\)
C
11 tháng 4 2017
Ta có: \(x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=x^{8n}+2x^{4n}+1-x^{4n}=\left(x^{4n}+1\right)^2-\left(x^{2n}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^{4n}+x^{2n}+1\right)\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)=\left(x^{4n}+2x^{2n}+1-x^{2n}\right)\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)=\left[\left(x^{2n}+1\right)-\left(x^n\right)^2\right]\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)=\left(x^{2n}+1-x^n\right)\left(x^{2n}+1+x^n\right)\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)\)=> \(x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1⋮x^{2n}+x^n+1\left(\forall x\right)\)
15 tháng 11 2018
\(\text{a.Ta có :}\)
\(x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=x^{8n}+2x^{4n}+1-x^{4n}\)
\(=\left(x^{4n}+1\right)^2-\left(x^{2n}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)\left(x^{4n}+x^{2n}+1\right)\)
\(\text{Ta lại có :}\)
\(x^{4n}+x^{2n}+1=x^{4n}+2x^{2n}+1-x^{2n}\)
\(=\left(x^{2n}+1\right)^2-\left(x^n\right)^2=\left(x^{2n}-x^n+1\right)\left(x^{2n}+x^n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)\left(x^{2n}-x^n+1\right)\left(x^{2n}+x^n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1⋮x^{2n}+x^n+1\)
5 tháng 2 2022
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow8n^2+4n-8n-4+5⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4n^3-2n^2-6n+3+2⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
\(\text{Ta có :}\)
\(x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=x^{8n}+2x^{4n}+1-x^{4n}\)
\(=\left(x^{4n}+1\right)^2-\left(x^{2n}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)\left(x^{4n}+x^{2n}+1\right)\)
\(\text{Ta lại có :}\)
\(x^{4n}+x^{2n}+1=x^{4n}+2x^{2n}+1-x^{2n}\)
\(=\left(x^{2n}+1\right)^2-\left(x^n\right)^2=\left(x^{2n}-x^n+1\right)\left(x^{2n}+x^n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)\left(x^{2n}-x^n+1\right)\left(x^{2n}+x^n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1⋮x^{2n}+x^n+1\)