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Bài 1:
a)x2-10x+9
=x2-x-9x+9
=x(x-1)-9(x-1)
=(x-9)(x-1)
b)x2-2x-15
=x2+3x-5x-15
=x(x+3)-5(x+3)
=(x-5)(x+3)
c)3x2-7x+2
=3x2-x-6x+2
=x(3x-1)-2(3x-1)
=(x-2)(3x-1)x^3-12+x^2
d)x3-12+x2
=x3+3x2+6x-2x2-6x-12
=x(x2+3x+6)-2(x2+3x+6)
=(x-2)(x2+3x+6)
1: \(8n^2-4n+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8n^2+4n-8n-4+5⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)
\(A=2n^2\left(2n-1\right)-3\left(2n-1\right)+2=\left(2n^2-3\right)\left(2n-1\right)+2\)
Do \(\left(2n^2-3\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1=Ư\left(2\right)\)
Mà 2n-1 luôn lẻ \(\Rightarrow2n-1=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{0;1\right\}\)
2.
\(Q=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+7\)
\(Q=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(Q_{max}=7\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\)
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow8n^2+4n-8n-4+5⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4n^3-2n^2-6n+3+2⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)