Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, Ta có :\(x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=x^{8n}+2x^{4n}+1-x^{4n}\)
\(=\left(x^{4n}+1\right)^2-\left(x^{2n}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^{4n}+x^{2n}+1\right)\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^{4n}+2x^{2n}+1-x^{2n}\right)\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^{2n}+1\right)-\left(x^n\right)^2\right]\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^{2n}+1-x^n\right)\left(x^{2n}+1+x^n\right)\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1⋮x^{2n}+x^n+1\left(\forall x\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=x^{8n}+2x^{4n}+1-x^{4n}=\left(x^{4n}+1\right)^2-\left(x^{2n}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^{4n}+x^{2n}+1\right)\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)=\left(x^{4n}+2x^{2n}+1-x^{2n}\right)\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)=\left[\left(x^{2n}+1\right)-\left(x^n\right)^2\right]\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)=\left(x^{2n}+1-x^n\right)\left(x^{2n}+1+x^n\right)\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)\)=> \(x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1⋮x^{2n}+x^n+1\left(\forall x\right)\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=(x^{4n})^2+2.x^{4n}+1-x^{4n}\)
\(=(x^{4n}+1)^2-x^{4n}=(x^{4n}+1+x^{2n})(x^{4n}+1-x^{2n})\)
Xét \(x^{4n}+1+x^{2n}=(x^{2n})^2+2.x^{2n}+1-x^{2n}=(x^{2n}+1)^2-x^{2n}\)
\(=(x^{2n}+1+x^n)(x^{2n}+1-x^n)\)
Do đó:
\(x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=(x^{4n}+1-x^{2n})(x^{2n}+1+x^n)(x^{2n}+1-x^n)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1\vdots x^{2n}+x^n+1\) (đpcm)
b)
Sửa đề: \(x^{3m+1}+x^{3n+2}+1\vdots x^2+x+1\)
Đặt \(A=x^{3m+1}+x^{3n+2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x(x^{3m}-1)+x+x^2(x^{3n}-1)+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x[ (x^3)^m-1]+x^2[(x^3)^n-1]+(x^2+x+1)\)
Khai triển:
\((x^3)^m-1=(x^3)^m-1^m=(x^3-1).T=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)T\)
(đặt là T vì phần biểu thức đó không quan trọng)
\(\Rightarrow (x^3)^m-1\vdots x^2+x+1\)
Tương tự, \((x^3)^n-1\vdots x^2+x+1\)
Do đó, \(A=x(x^{3m}-1)+x^2(x^{3n}-1)+x^2+x+1\vdots x^2+x+1\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(\text{a.Ta có :}\)
\(x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=x^{8n}+2x^{4n}+1-x^{4n}\)
\(=\left(x^{4n}+1\right)^2-\left(x^{2n}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)\left(x^{4n}+x^{2n}+1\right)\)
\(\text{Ta lại có :}\)
\(x^{4n}+x^{2n}+1=x^{4n}+2x^{2n}+1-x^{2n}\)
\(=\left(x^{2n}+1\right)^2-\left(x^n\right)^2=\left(x^{2n}-x^n+1\right)\left(x^{2n}+x^n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)\left(x^{2n}-x^n+1\right)\left(x^{2n}+x^n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1⋮x^{2n}+x^n+1\)