Tính các tổng sau:
A=1.2+2.3+...+n.(n+1)+...+98.99
B=1.99+2.98+...+n(100-n)+...+98.2+99.1
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\(a,A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\\ 3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3+3\cdot4\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\cdot3\\ 3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+3\cdot4\left(5-2\right)+...+98\cdot99\left(100-97\right)\\ 3A=1\cdot2\cdot3-1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-2\cdot3\cdot4+3\cdot4\cdot5-...-97\cdot98\cdot99+98\cdot99\cdot100\\ 3A=98\cdot99\cdot100=970200\\ A=323400\)
\(b,B=1^2+2^2+3^3+...+98^2\\ B=1\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+...+98\left(99-1\right)\\ B=\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+98\cdot99\right)-\left(1+2+...+98\right)\\ B=323400-\left[\left(98+1\right)\left(98-1+1\right):2\right]\\ B=323400-4851=318549\\ c,C=1\cdot99+2\left(99-1\right)+3\left(99-2\right)+...+98\left(99-97\right)+99\left(99-98\right)\\ C=1\cdot99+2\cdot99-1\cdot2+3\cdot99-2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99-97\cdot98+99\cdot99-98\cdot99\\ C=99\left(1+2+...+99\right)-\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\right)\\ C=99\left[\left(99+1\right)\left(99-1+1\right):2\right]-323400\\ C=490050-323400=166650\)
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/a-tinh-tong-a1223349899b-su-dung-ket-qua-cau-a-tinh-b122232972982c-su-dung-ket-qua-cau-a-tinh-c1992983979829.2030286199021
:vv hỏi hoài z?
A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +..... + 99.100
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + … + 99.100.3
=> 3A = 1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + … + 99.100. (101 - 98)
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + … +99.100.101-98.99.100
=> 3A = 98.99.100
=> A = 99.100.101/3
=> A = 33.100.101 = 333300
b)Ta chứng minh công thức \(1^2+2^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\) (*)
Với n=1 (*) đúng
Giả sử (*) đúng với n=k, khi đó ta có
\(1^2+2^2+...+k^2=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}\) (1)
Ta chứng minh (1) đúng với n=k+1, từ (1) suy ra:
\(1^2+2^2+...+k^2+\left(k+1\right)^2=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}+\left(k+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)\left(\frac{k\left(2k+1\right)}{6}+k+1\right)=\left(k+1\right)\frac{2k^2+7k+6}{6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(2k^2+4k+3k+6\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left[2k\left(k+2\right)+3\left(k+2\right)\right]}{6}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+3\right)}{6}\)
Theo nguyên lí quy nạp ta có ĐPCM
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:
\(B=\frac{98\left(98+1\right)\left(2\cdot98+1\right)}{6}=318549\)
a)\(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\)
\(3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+...+98\cdot99\left(100-97\right)\)
\(3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\cdot100-97\cdot98\cdot99\)
\(3A=98\cdot99\cdot100=\frac{98\cdot99\cdot100}{3}=323400\)
a) 3.A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5- 2) +...+n.(n+1).(n+2 - (n-1)) + ...+ 97.98.(99- 96) + 98.99.(100 - 97)
=> 3.A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 +...+ 97.98.99 - 96.97.98 + 98.99.100 - 97.98.99
= 98.99.100
=> A = 98.99.100 : 3 = 323400
b) B gồm 99 số 1; 98 số 2;..; 2 số 98; 1 số 99
Có thể Viết lại B = 1 + (1+2) + (1+2+3) +...+ (1+2+3+...+98 + 99)
= \(\frac{1.2}{2}+\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{3.4}{2}+...+\frac{98.99}{2}=\frac{1.2+2.3+3.4+...98.99}{2}=\frac{A}{2}=\frac{323400}{2}=161700\)
A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +......+ 98.99
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ........ + 98.99.(100 - 97)
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ........ + 98.99.100 - 97.98.99
=> 3A = (1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ....... + 98.99.100) - (1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ..... + 97.98.99)
=> 3A = 98.99.100
=> A = \(\frac{98.99.100}{3}=323400\)