tìm x
\(\text{[}\frac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x-1\right)^m-\frac{1}{2}x^{m+2}\text{]}\)
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\(\text{a) ĐKXĐ: }a\ne1\)
\(\text{b) }M=\frac{a^2+1+a}{a^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{2a}{a^2\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\frac{a^2+1-2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}.\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a-1}\)
Câu 2)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln ^2x\\ dv=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=2\frac{\ln x}{x}dx\\ v=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow I=\frac{x^3}{3}\ln ^2x-\frac{2}{3}\int x^2\ln xdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} k=\ln x\\ dt=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} dk=\frac{dx}{x}\\ t=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int x^2\ln xdx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\int \frac{x^2}{3}dx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\frac{x^3}{9}+c\)
Do đó \(I=\frac{x^3\ln^2x}{3}-\frac{2}{9}x^3\ln x+\frac{2}{27}x^3+c\)
Câu 3:
\(I=\int\frac{2}{\cos 2x-7}dx=-\int\frac{2}{2\sin^2x+6}dx=-\int\frac{dx}{\sin^2x+3}\)
Đặt \(t=\tan\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \sin x=\frac{2t}{t^2+1}\\ dx=\frac{2dt}{t^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-\int \frac{2dt}{(t^2+1)\left ( \frac{4t^2}{(t^2+1)^2}+3 \right )}=-\int\frac{2(t^2+1)dt}{3t^4+10t^2+3}=-\int \frac{2d\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )}{3\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )^2+16}=\int\frac{2dk}{3k^2+16}\)
Đặt \(k=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\tan v\). Đến đây dễ dàng suy ra \(I=\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{3}}v+c\)
ĐKXĐ:...
\(\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}\left(\frac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}\left(\frac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{x}{x-1}=\left(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2\left(1-3x\right)}{3x}\right).\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2-2+6x}{3x}\right)\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)=\frac{2x}{x-1}\)