\(cho:\frac{a^2+2004^2}{b^2+2005^2}=\frac{2004a}{2005b}\left(a,bkhac0\right).CMR:\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2004}=\frac{b}{2005}\\\frac{a}{2004}=\frac{2005}{b}\end{cases}}\)
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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{a^{2004}-b^{2004}}{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^{2004}-b^{2004}}{\left(kb\right)^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\frac{k^{2004}b^{2004}-b^{2004}}{k^{2004}b^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\frac{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\frac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\)(1)
\(\frac{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}{d^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\frac{\left(kd\right)^{2004}-d^{2004}}{\left(kd\right)^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\frac{k^{2004}d^{2004}-d^{2004}}{k^{2004}d^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\frac{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\frac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
b) \(\frac{a^{2005}}{b^{2005}}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^{2005}}{b^{2005}}=\frac{k^{2005}b^{2005}}{b^{2005}}=k^{2005}\)(1)
\(\frac{\left(a-c\right)^{2005}}{\left(b-d\right)^{2005}}=\frac{\left(kb-kd\right)^{2005}}{\left(b-d\right)^{2005}}=\frac{\left[k\left(b-d\right)\right]^{2005}}{\left(b-d\right)^{2005}}=\frac{k^{2005}\left(b-d\right)^{2005}}{\left(b-d\right)^{2005}}=k^{2005}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2003}\) = \(\frac{b}{2004}\) = \(\frac{c}{2005}\) = k
=> a = 2003k; b = 2004k và c = 2005k
Xét hiệu:
4(a - b)(b - c) - (c - a)2
= 4(2003k - 2004k)(2004k - 2005k) - (2005k - 2003k)2
= 4(-k)(-k) - (2k)2
= 4k2 - 22.k2
= 4k2 - 4k2 = 0
Do đó 4(a - b)(b - c) = (c - a)2.
Bạn học trường nào vậy Mk thay cai bài này la cua huyện mk nên hỏi vây thôi
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{a}{2003}=\frac{b}{2004}=\frac{c}{2005}=\frac{a-b}{2003-2004}=\frac{b-c}{2004-2005}=\frac{c-a}{2005-2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{-1}\right)\left(\frac{b-c}{-1}\right)=\left(\frac{c-a}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Vậy ...
\(B=\frac{2003+2004}{2004+2005}=\frac{2003}{2004+2005}+\frac{2004}{2004+2005}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2003}{2004}>\frac{2003}{2004+2005}\)
\(\frac{2004}{2005}>\frac{2004}{2004+2005}\)
\(\frac{2003}{2004}+\frac{2004}{2005}>\frac{2003+2004}{2004+2005}\)
\(A>B\)
Vậy A>B
Bạn tham khảo :
Ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+2\right)=abc.0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+a^2c+b^2a+c^2a+c^2b+2abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(b^2c+abc\right)+\left(a^2c+abc\right)+\left(c^2a+c^2b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(a+b\right)+ac\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac+c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(ac+c^2\right)\right]\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(a+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow c^{2006}=a^{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(a^{2004}-b^{2004}\right)\left(b^{2005}+c^{2005}\right)\left(c^{2006}-a^{2006}\right)\)
\(=\left(a^{2004}-b^{2004}\right)\left(b^{2005}+c^{2005}\right)0\)
\(=0\)
CMTT đều có \(P=0\)
Vậy ...