tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất :\(A=\dfrac{x^2+2X+2010}{X^2}\)
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\(A=x^2+5y^2-4xy-2y+2x+2010\)
\(=\left[x^2-2x\left(2y-1\right)+\left(2y-1\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2008\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2008\ge2008\)
\(minA=2008\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2008\\ A=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+1\right)^2+2008\\ A=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2008\ge2008\\ A_{min}=2008\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\\ Vì:\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge\forall0x\in R\\ Nên:A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=0,6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\\ Vì:\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:max_B=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+3}{x^2-x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-x+2\right)-1}{x^2-x+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}}=2-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}}\ge2-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{7}\)-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(\left(x-2\right)^2>=0\)
\(\left|y-x\right|>=0\)
Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|>=0\forall x,y\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3>=3\forall x,y\)
=>A>=3 với mọi x,y
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0 và y-x=0
=>x=2=y
b: \(\left|x+5\right|>=0\)
=>\(\left|x+5\right|+5>=5\)
=>B>=5 với mọi x
Dấu = xảy ra khi x+5=0
=>x=-5
c: \(\left|x-2010\right|>=0\)
=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|< =0\)
=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|+2012< =2012\)
=>\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}>=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2010
a) Ta có:
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y-x\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
b) Ta có:
\(B=\left|x+5\right|+5\)
Mà: \(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x+5\right|+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
c) Ta có:
\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\)
Mà: \(\left|x-2010\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\ge\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-2010=0\Rightarrow x=2010\)
Vậy: \(C_{min}=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)
A=\(\frac{x^2-2x+2010}{x^2}=1-2.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2010}{x^2}=2010.\left(\frac{1}{2010}-2.\frac{1}{2010}.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
=\(2010.\left(\frac{1}{2010^2}-2.\frac{1}{2010}.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{2009}{2010^2}\right)=2010\left(\frac{1}{2010^2}-2.\frac{1}{2010}.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\frac{2009}{2010}\)
\(=2010.\left(\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\frac{2009}{2010}\)
tự làm típ