Cho: P= \(\dfrac{x^3-3}{x^2-2x-3}-\dfrac{2.\left(x-3\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{3-x}\). Rút gọn P
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a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3x+6}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2-x-10}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{10\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(3x+6\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)-\left(2x^2+8\right)\left(2x^2-x-10\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot2}{-3x^3+x^2-3x-13}\cdot\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^4+11x^3+13x^2+17x+16}{\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{-3x^3+x^2-3x-13}\)
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
` @ \color{Red}{m}`
` \color{lightblue}{Answer}`
\(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
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\(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x-\left(2x-6\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x-2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1-x}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1+x-2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
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\(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm3;x\ne0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+6}{2x^2+6x}\)
==========================
\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2+\dfrac{2x^3+x^2-x}{1-x^3}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^3+x-2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2-\dfrac{2x^3+x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^3+x-2}{1-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+2\left(x^3-1\right)-2x^3-x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x^2-x+2x-2}{-\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1+2x^3-2-2x^3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}{-\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x^2+x+2\right)}{2x-1}=\dfrac{-x^2-x-2}{x^2+x+1}\)
`a)P=(x/(x+2)-(x^3-8)/(x^3+8)*(x^2-2x+4)/(x^2-4)):4/(x+2)`
`đk:x ne 0,x ne -2`
`P=(x/(x+2)-((x-2)(x^2+2x+4))/((x+2)(x^2-2x+4))*(x^2-2x+4)/((x-2)(x+2)))*(x+2)/4`
`=(x/(x+2)-(x^2+2x+4)/(x+2)^2)*(x+2)/4`
`=(x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4)/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`
`=-4/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`
`=-1/(x+2)`
`b)P<0`
`<=>-1/(x+2)<0`
Vì `-1<0`
`<=>x+2>0`
`<=>x> -2`
`c)P=1/x+1(x ne 0)`
`<=>-1/(x+2)=1/x+1`
`<=>1/x+1+1/(x+2)=0``
`<=>x+2+x(x+2)+x=0`
`<=>x^2+4x+2=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt2-2\\x=-\sqrt2-2\end{array} \right.\)
`d)|2x-1|=3`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2(l)\\x=-1(tm)\end{array} \right.\)
`x=-1=>P=-1/(-1+2)=-1`
`e)P=-1/(x+2)` thì nhỏ nhất cái gì nhỉ?
a) đk: \(x\ne-2;2\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
= \(\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x+2}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{4\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+2}\)
b) Để P < 0
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}< 0\)
<=> x +2 > 0
<=> x > -2 ( x khác 2)
c) Để P= \(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+1=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+2+x+x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> x2 + 4x + 2 = 0
<=> (x+2)2 = 2
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Để \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3< =>x=2\left(l\right)\\2x-1=-3< =>x=-1\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -1, ta có:
P = \(\dfrac{-1}{-1+2}=-1\)
\(P=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right).\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
`a,(25xy^3(2x-y)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))(x,y ne 0)(y ne 2x)`
`=(25xy^3(y-2x)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))`
`=(y(y-2x))/3`
`b,(x^2-y^2)/(x^2-y^2+xz-yz)`
`=((x-y)(x+y))/((x-y)(x+y)+z(x-y))`
`=(x+y)/(x+y+z)`
`c,((2x+3)-x^2)/(x^2-1)(x ne +-1)`
`=(-(x^2-3x+x-3))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(-x(x-3)+x-3)/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=((x-3)(1-x))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(3-x)/(1+x)`
`d,(3x^3-7x^2+5x-1)/(2x^3-x^2-4x+3)`
`=(3x^3-3x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1)/(2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x-3x+3)`
`=(3x^2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+x-1)/(2x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-3(x-1))`
`=(3x^2-4x+1)/(2x^2+x-3)`
`=(3x^2-3x-x+1)/(2x^2-2x+3x-3)`
`=(3x(x-1)-(x-1))/(2x(x-1)+3(x-1))`
`=(3x-1)/(2x+3)`
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{25xy^3\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}{75xy^2\cdot\left(y-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25xy^2\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)^2}{25xy\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)\cdot3}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x^3-3}{x^2-2x-3}\)\(-\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x+1}\)\(+\dfrac{x+3}{3-x}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^3-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)\(-\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x+1}\)\(-\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^3-3-2x^2+12x-18-x^2-4x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+8x-24}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+8}{x+1}\)