(2x-1)6=(2x-1)8
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\(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-2x+1=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-3\\x-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(7x^2=2x\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\7x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-6x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-8=0\\ \left(x^2-6x+9\right)-17=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\sqrt{17^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-\sqrt{17}\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{17}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-\sqrt{17}=0\\x-3+\sqrt{17}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+\sqrt{17}\\x=3-\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài làm:
a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 6
\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 4
\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^8\)- \(\left(2x-1\right)^6\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^6\)\(\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^6\)( 2x - 1 + 1 ) ( 2x + 1 + 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^6\)2x ( 2x + 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^6\)= 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)2x - 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Hoặc 2x = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 0
Hoặc 2x + 2 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)2x = -2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -1
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(2x - 1)6 = (2x - 1)8
(2x - 1)6 = (2x - 1)6 . (2x - 1)2
=> (2x - 1)2 = 1
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Rightarrow TH1:\) \(2x-1=1\Rightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(TH2:\) \(2x-1=-1\Rightarrow2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(TH3:\) \(2x-1=0\Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)