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Ta có bất đẳng thức giá trị tuyệt đối:
\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(AB\ge0\).
d) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x+3+3-2x\right|=6\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\).
e) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|x+1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x+2\right|+\left|5-x\right|\right)\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+3-x\right|+\left|x+2+5-x\right|\)
\(=4+7=11\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le3\).
Do đó phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
a) \(\left(2.x-1\right)^6=\left(2.x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2.x-1\right)^8-\left(2.x-1\right)^6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left[\left(2x-1\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\\left(2x-1\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2},1\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}.\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{0,1,2\right\}\)
Chúc học tốt nhé !!
a) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|-4=-2\)
=) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|=-2+4=2\)
=) \(x+\frac{1}{5}=2\)hoặc \(x+\frac{1}{5}=-2\)
=) \(x=2-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{9}{5}\); =) \(x=\left(-2\right)-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{-11}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{9}{5},\frac{-11}{5}\right\}\)
b)\(2x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}\)
=) \(2x-\frac{6}{5}x=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}\)
=) \(x.\left(2-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{-3}{10}\)
=) \(x.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
=) \(x=\frac{-3}{10}:\frac{4}{5}\)
=) \(x=\frac{-3}{8}\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^{x+2}-\left(x-3\right)^{x+8}=0\)
=) \(\left(x-3\right)^{x+2}.\left(1-6\right)=0\)
=) \(\left(x-3\right)^{x+2}=0:\left(1-6\right)=0\)
Mà chỉ có \(0^x=0\)
=) \(x-3=0\)
=) \(x=0+3\)
=) \(x=3\)
a,
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|-4=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=2\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{5}\\x=-\frac{11}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b,
\(2x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\frac{6}{5}x=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{5}x=-\frac{3}{10}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{8}\)
c,
\(\left[x-3\right]^{x+2}-\left[x-3\right]^{x+8}=0\)
=> [x-3]x + 2 = [x-3]x+8
=> x + 2 = x + 8
=> x không tồn tại
a) Ta có:
VT = |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |2x - 3| \(\ge\)|x + 1 + x + 2| + |3 - 2x| = |2x + 3| + |3 - 2x| \(\ge\)|2x + 3 + 3 - 2x| = 6
VP = 6
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\)và \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> \(-1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
b) Ta có: VT = |x + 1| + |x - 2| + |x - 3| + |x - 5| = (|x + 1| + |5 - x|) + (|x - 2| + |3 - x|) \(\ge\)|x + 1 + 5 - x| + |x - 2 + 3 - x| = |6| + |1| = 7
VP = 7
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}-1\le x\le5\\2\le x\le3\end{cases}}\) <=> \(2\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^8\)- \(\left(2x-1\right)^6\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^6\)\(\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^6\)( 2x - 1 + 1 ) ( 2x + 1 + 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^6\)2x ( 2x + 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)^6\)= 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)2x - 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Hoặc 2x = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 0
Hoặc 2x + 2 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)2x = -2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -1
:v
Mình không biết làm.