5/16 + y = 1/2
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Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1: =(x+y-3x)(x+y+3x)
=(-2x+y)(4x+y)
2: =(3x-1-4)(3x-1+4)
=(3x+3)(3x-5)
=3(x+1)(3x-5)
3: =(2x)^2-(x^2+1)^2
=-[(x^2+1)^2-(2x)^2]
=-(x^2+1-2x)(x^2+1+2x)
=-(x-1)^2(x+1)^2
4: =(2x+1+x-1)(2x+1-x+1)
=3x(x+2)
5: =[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]
=(2x^2+2)*4x
=8x(x^2+1)
6: =(5x-5y)^2-(4x+4y)^2
=(5x-5y-4x-4y)(5x-5y+4x+4y)
=(x-9y)(9x-y)
7: =(x^2+xy+y^2+xy)(x^2+xy-y^2-xy)
=(x^2+2xy+y^2)(x^2-y^2)
=(x+y)^3*(x-y)
8: =(x^2+4y^2-20-4xy+16)(x^2+4y^2-20+4xy-16)
=[(x-2y)^2-4][(x+2y)^2-36]
=(x-2y-2)(x-2y+2)(x+2y-6)(x+2y+6)
1.
a) (1253x75-1755:5):20012002= 0 : 20012002= 0
b) 16x64 x82:(43x25x16) = 65536 : 576= 1
a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
y = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2
0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2
0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2
0,4y = 0,6
y = 1,5
d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)
e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)
f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
gọi A là VT
Ta có : \(A=\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)-x^4y^4\right]+\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-2x^2y^2\right]-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}2\sqrt{\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}.\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}}=x^4y^4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)-x^4y^4\ge0\)
\(\frac{x^{16}+y^{16}}{4}\ge\frac{x^8y^8}{2}=\left(\frac{x^8y^8}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^8y^8}{16}}-\frac{3}{2}==2x^2y^2-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-2x^2y^2\ge\frac{-3}{2}\)
Từ đó ta có : \(A\ge0-\frac{3}{2}-1=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x^2y^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\pm1}\)
a. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{2+5}=\frac{-21}{7}=-3$
$\Rightarrow x=2(-3)=-6; y=5(-3)=-15$
b. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$7x=3y=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{x-y}{\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{16}{\frac{-4}{21}}=-84$
$\Rightarrow x=(-84):7=-12; y=-84:3=-28$
c. $\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{9}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{9}$
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{3x}{15}=\frac{2y}{18}=\frac{3x+2y}{15+18}=\frac{66}{33}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=2.5=10; y=9.2=18$
d. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{2y}{14}=\frac{x-2y}{15-14}=\frac{16}{1}=16$
$\Rightarrow x=16.15=240; y=7.16=112$
e.
Đặt $\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=k\Rightarrow x=5k ; y=2k$
Khi đó: $xy=5k.2k=10k^2=1000\Rightarrow k^2=100\Rightarrow k=\pm 10$
Với $k=10$ thì $x=5k=50; y=2k=20$
Với $k=-10$ thì $x=5k=-50; y=2k=-20$
\(a.\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x^2+16}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}DKXD:x\ne4;-4\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+16=2x^2-8x-x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(b.\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{12+\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}.DKXD:y\ne2;-2\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+2y+y+2-5y+10=12+y^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2y=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
y= 1/2 - 5/16
y=3/16
thank