CMR:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab\)
b)\(\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)
c) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
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15 tháng 11 2021
Bài 1:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow bc=-ab-ac\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}=\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
Bài 2:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)(do \(a+b+c=0\))
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}=0\)
HM
16 tháng 11 2021
chị giải thích cho em cái đoạn này với ạ
\(\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\)
9 tháng 8 2019
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\) nha !
P/S:Ko có mục đích xấu,đăng lên cho bạn thôi.
3 tháng 8 2017
ta có : a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c ; b+c=-a ; a+c=-b
ta có: M= \(\frac{2ab}{a^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{a^2-a\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2-b\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2-c\left(a-b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{a\left(a-b+c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b\left(b-c+a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c\left(c-a+b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{-ab+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{-bc+\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2ac}{-ac+\left(b+c\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{-2ab}+\frac{2bc}{-2bc}+\frac{2ca}{-2ca}\)
M=-1-1-1=-3
Vậy với a+b+c=0 thì M=-3
biến đổi vế trái : a. \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+B^2=VP\)
b. \(\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3=VP\)
c. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=VP\)
xem 7 hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ
a)\(=\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^2+ab+ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
b)\(\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b-2a^2b+2ab^2+ab^2-b^3\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3\)
c)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^2+ab+ac+ab+b^2+bc+ac+cb+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)