Bài 6. Viết lại các câu dưới đây theo 2 cách có chứa mênh để quan hệ xác định (Defining) và
không xác đinh (Non-defining).
1. Peter Pan will visit my aunt this Sunday. Peter Pan was my classmate.
Defining: __________________________________________________________________
Non-defining: ______________________________________________________________
2. Kenny is in my class. Kenny is the lovely boy
Defining: __________________________________________________________________
Non-defining: ______________________________________________________________
3. Mary is arguing with Peggy. Peggy is the horrible person
Defining: __________________________________________________________________
Non-defining: ______________________________________________________________
4. I will going shopping with Anna. Anna is the hardworking person.
Defining: __________________________________________________________________
Non-defining: ______________________________________________________________
5. Our school was found in 1997.Our school is Pig's College.
Defining: __________________________________________________________________
Non-defining: ______________________________________________________________
6. Our principal will come to visit us this Monday, Our principal is called Mir. Brown.
Defining: __________________________________________________________________
Non-defining: ______________________________________________________________
7. Jenny is going to present something about pandas. Pandas are the rare species.
Defining: __________________________________________________________________
Non-defining: ______________________________________________________________
8. Alex is shopping in the supermarket. Alex is the Chief Director of a company
Defining: __________________________________________________________________
Non-defining: ______________________________________________________________
10. The World Trade Centre has been collapsed. The World Trade Centre is the landmark of America.
Defining: __________________________________________________________________
Non-defining: ______________________________________________________________
11. Mary is shopping in Sogo. Sogo is the greatest shopping mall.
Defining: __________________________________________________________________
Non-defining: ______________________________________________________________
12. I like playing computer games. I am one of the intelligent persons.
Defining: __________________________________________________________________
Non-defining: ______________________________________________________________
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1. D: Peter Pan who was my classmate will visit my aunt this Sunday.
N: Peter Pan, who was my classmate, will visit my aunt this Sunday.
2. D: Kenny who is the lovely boy is in my class.
N: Kenny, who is the lovely boy, is in my class.
3. D: Mary is arguing with Peggy who is a horrible person.
Mary is arguing with Peggy, who is a horrible person.
4. D: I will go shopping with Anna who is a hardworking person.
N: I will go shopping with Anna, who is a hardworking person.
1. I met a boy whose brother is in my class.
(Tôi đã gặp cậu bé, anh trai của cậu ấy học lớp tôi.)
2. He's the man who/ that I saw on the train.
(Anh ta là người mà tôi đã gặp trên tàu.)
3. Is that the dictionary which/ that you bought yesterday?
(Đây có phải cuốn từ điển mà bạn mua hôm qua không?)
4. Show me the computer which/ that you got for your birthday.
(Cho tôi xem cái máy tính mà bạn nhận được vào dịp sinh nhật ấy.)
5. Is that the cafe where you worked last summer?
(Đó có phải quán cafe nơi mà bạn làm việc mùa hè năm ngoái?)
6. New Year's Day is the day which/ that comes after New Year's Eve.
(Ngày Tết là ngày sau đêm giao thừa.)
Exercise 1
Hãy xác định những mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây là mệnh đề hạn định (Defining
clause) hay không hạn định (Non-defining clause).
1.This is the dress which I bought last week.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
2.The film that I saw yesterday was very interesting.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
3.Hanoi, which is one of the largest cities in Vietnam, is the capital of Vietnam.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
4.The girl who wore a blue dress attracted everybody's attention at the party.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
5.The old man who lives next door is an architect.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
6.This writer, who lives in this luxurious mansion, has just published her third
novel.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
7.The doctor who examined my stomach was very kind.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
8.Tra Giang, who has played the main role in a lot of war films, is a famous Vietnamese actress.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
9.Taylor Swift, who is a well-known singer, is only twenty-four.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
10.That is the bee which stung me.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
a. In non-defining relative clauses, we use who, which, where and whose, but we do not use that.
(Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, ta dùng, who, which, where và whose, và chúng ta không dùng that.)
b. A non-defining relative clause:
(Một mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định là:)
comes immediately (1) after a noun and gives us information about that noun.
(theo ngay sau một danh từ và cho biết thông tin về danh từ đó.)
adds extra information to the sentence; the sentence (2) makes sense without it.
(thêm thông tin vào câu; câu vẫn có nghĩa khi không có nó.)
(3) has a comma at the start. It has a comma or a full stop at the end.
(có một dấu phẩy ngay lúc bắt đầu. Có một dấu chấm hoặc dấu phẩy vào cuối câu.)
1. George Beauchamp, who was an American inventor, invented the electric guitar in 1932.
(George Beauchamp, một nhà phát minh người Mỹ, đã phát minh ra đàn guitar điện vào năm 1932.)
2. Philo T. Farnsworth, who was the first television's inventor, invented it in 1927.
(Philo T. Farnsworth, người phát minh ra tivi đầu tiên, đã phát minh ra nó vào năm 1927.)
3. Tom Kilburn, who developed the first software in 1948, worked for the University of Manchester.
(Tom Kilburn, người phát triển phần mềm đầu tiên vào năm 1948, làm việc cho Đại học Manchester.)
4. Edward Jenner, who created the first vaccine in 1796, was a country doctor in England.
(Edward Jenner, người đã tạo ra vắc-xin đầu tiên vào năm 1796, là một bác sĩ nông thôn ở Anh.)
1 Marty asked Kim if he would send her an e-mail
2 The police asked Mr Lloyd if he had been driving his car when he had had an accident
3 The doctor asked Mrs Smith if she had given up smoking the month before
4 Mum asked me if I had done the washing up
5 The teacher asked him if he couldn't phone his mother at home
6 I asked Greg if he liked sleeping
1. Marty asked Lim if he would send her an e-mail.
2. The police asked Mr. Lloyd if he had been driving his car when he had had an accident.
3. The doctor asked Mrs. Smith if she had given up smoking the month brfore.
4. The teacher asked him if he couldn't phone his mother at home.
5. I asked Greg if he liked sleeping.
Bài 6: Chuyển các câu hỏi trực tiếp dạng Yes-No questions dưới đây thành câu hỏi gián tiếp.
Ví dụ: “Is this my birthday cake?” →Peter asked Mary if that was his birthday cake.
1. “Will you send me an e-mail?” Marty to Kim
..................................Marty asks Kim if she would send him an e-mail..................................................................................................................
2. “Were you driving your car when you had an accident?” The police to Mr Lloyd
...................................The police ask Mr Lloyd if he had been driving his car when he had had an accident.................................................................................................................
3. “Did you give up smoking last month?” The doctor to Mrs Smith
..........................................The doctor asks Mrs Smith if she had given up smoking the previous month..........................................................................................................
4. “Have you done the washing up?” Mum to me
.....................................Mum asks me if I had done the washing up...............................................................................................................
5. “Can’t you phone your mother at home?” The teacher to him
......................................The teacher asks Tim if he couldn't phone his mother at home..............................................................................................................
6. “Do you like sleeping? ” I to Greg
...........................I ask Greg if he liked sleeping.........................................................................................................................
7. “Has your house been redecorated? ” My neighbor to me
...................................My neighbour asks me if my house had been redecorated.................................................................................................................
8. “Were you punished for being late? ” Mum to Ben
..............................Mum asks Ben if he had been punished for being late......................................................................................................................
9. “Do I have to move the lawn in our garden today? ” Tom to his wife
...................................Tom asks his wife if he had to mow the lawn in their garden that day.................................................................................................................
10. “Are they taking the dog for a walk now? ” Kate to me
................................................Kate asks me if they were taking the dog for a walk then....................................................................................................
1. Marty asked Kim if he would send her an e-mail
2. The police asked Mr Lloyd if he had been driving his car when he had had an accident
3. The doctor asked Mrs Smith if she had given up smoking the month before
4. Mum asked me if I had done the washing up
5. The teacher asked him if he couldn't phone his mother at home
6. I asked Greg if he liked sleeping
7. My neighbor asked me if my house had been redecorated.
8. Mum asked Ben if he had been punished for being late.
9. Tom asked his wife if he had to move the lawn in their garden that day.
10. Kate asked me if they were taking the dog for a walk then.
CÂU GIÁN TIẾP * Cho công thức free luôn nà :> . Lấy thì lấy hoq thì thoi :D *
B1 : Lùi thì
Vs/nt -- Ved
V2 - had V3
Am/is/are - was/were
Was/were - had been
Can - could / many - might - will - would
B2 : Đổi ngôi
I - He/she
You ---?
We - they
Our- thier
B3 : Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian
Now - then ; this - that -- here,there
Yesterday - The day before
Tomorrow - The day after
Dạng 1 : Câu trần thuật bình thường :
S1 told that / said that + S + lùi thì
Dạng 2 : Câu mệnh lệnh
S1 told asked / reminded / orderd S2 to Vnt/ not to Vnt
Yêu cầu ai đó làm gì
Dạng 3 : Câu hỏi
S1 asked ( hỏi ) S2 if/ whether ( xem là ) + S + V lùi thì
S1 asked S2 + wh + S + V lùi thì