giải PT
\(\dfrac{3x-4}{2}-\dfrac{4x+1}{3}\)
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a.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(2a+\sqrt{3}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2=b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=4x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
Lặp lại cách làm câu a
a) Để biểu thức vô nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{5}-\dfrac{x-4}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{5}=\dfrac{x-4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-2\right)=5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6=5x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-5x=-20+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
a) ta có : \(3x\left(12x-4\right)-9x\left(4x-3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x=30\Leftrightarrow15x=30\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) điều kiện : \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{5};x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{3}{5}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-3x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3-3x\right)+2\left(5x-1\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-3x\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+7}{3-3x}=\dfrac{4}{3-5x}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(3-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2-20+9=0\)
ta có : \(\Delta'=\left(10\right)^2+5\left(9\right)=145>0\) \(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x=\dfrac{10+\sqrt{145}}{-5};x=\dfrac{10-\sqrt{145}}{-5}\)
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
a, 3x - 7 = 0
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x = 7/3
b, 8 - 5x = 0
<=> -5x = -8
<=> x = 8/5
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}+1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}+\dfrac{x-105}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}-\dfrac{x-105}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b)
\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{20-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+1\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=3x-2\\5x+1=-3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3-6x^2+6x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3+7x^2-13x^2+13x-7x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2\left(x-1\right)-13x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x^2-13x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-7x^2-13x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x^2+\dfrac{13}{7}x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x+\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{169}{196}=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\dfrac{8x^2}{3\left(1-4x^2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{6x-3}-\dfrac{1+8x}{4+8x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8x^2}{3\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{1+8x}{4\left(1+2x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-32x^2}{12\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x.4\left(1+2x\right)-\left(1+8x\right).3\left(2x-1\right)}{12\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x\left(1+2x\right)-\left(1+8x\right).3.\left(2x-1\right)=-32x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16x^2-6x+3-48x^2+24x+32x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{26}\)
Vậy:......
3x-4/2-4x+1/3=0
<=>3(3x-4)/6+2(4x+1)/6=0
<=>9x-12+8x+2=0
<=>17x-10=0
<=>17x=10
<=>x=10/17
Vậy....