Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a,\(A=5-2x-|x-2|\)
b,\(B=|4-3x|-3x+2\)
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\(a,\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\\ =x.2x-5.2x+x-5-2x.x-2x.\left(-3\right)\\ =2x^2-10x+x-5-2x^2+6x\\ =2x^2-2x^2-10x+x+6x-5\\ =-3x-5\)
\(b,\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)+\left(3x+4\right)^2\\ =\left[2^2-\left(3x\right)^2\right]+\left[\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.4+4^2\right]\\=4-9x^2+\left(9x^2+24x+16\right)\\ =24x+20\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-48x^2-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9\)
\(=-18x^3-46x^2-8x+16\)
a) \(x\left(2x^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5x+1\right)+x^2\)
\(=2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2\)
\(=-3x^3-3x\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
\(=-11x+24\)
a, \(A=\left(-5x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(-2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=-15x^2+10x+12x-8=-15x^2+22x-8\)
Thay x = -2 vào biểu thức ta có : \(-15\left(-2\right)^2+22\left(-2\right)-8\)
\(=-15.4-44-8=-112\)
b, \(B=\left(x-9\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=2x^2+3x-18x-27=2x^2-15x-27\)
Thay x = -1/2 vào biểu thức ta có : \(2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-15\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-27\)
\(=2.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{2}-27=\frac{11}{2}+\frac{15}{2}+27=40\)
Bài làm:
a) \(A=\left(-5x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(-2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(A=-15x^2+22x-8-2x^2+7x-6\)
\(A=-17x^2+29x-14\)
Thay x = -2 vào ta được:
\(A=-17.\left(-2\right)^2+29.\left(-2\right)-14\)
\(A=-68-58-14\)
\(A=-140\)
b) \(B=\left(x-9\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(B=2x^2-15x-27-2\left(x^2+2x-35\right)\)
\(B=2x^2-15x-27-2x^2-4x+70\)
\(B=-19x+43\)
Thay x = -1/2 vào B ta được:
\(B=-19.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+43=\frac{19}{2}+43=\frac{105}{2}\)
Bài 1
A= (x-2)(2x-1)-2x(x+3)=2x2-x-4x+2-2x2-6x=-11x+2
Bài 1:
a) \(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(A=2x^2-x-4x+2-2x^2-6x\)
\(A=-11x+2\)
b) \(B=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(6x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(B=6x^2+3x-4x-2-6x^2-12x+x+2\)
\(B=-12x\)
c) \(C=6x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(C=12x^2+18x-12x^2+8x+3x-2\)
\(C=29x-2\)
d) \(D=\left(2x+3\right)\left(5x-2\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(D=10x^2-4x+15x-6+2x^2-x+8x-4-12x^2+18x\)
\(D=36x-10\)
a) 2x(x+3) – 3x2(x+2) + x(3x2 + 4x – 6)
= (2x . x + 2x . 3) – (3x2 . x + 3x2 . 2) + (x . 3x2 + x . 4x – x . 6)
= 2x2 + 6x – (3x3 + 6x2) + (3x3 + 4x2 - 6x)
= 2x2 + 6x – 3x3 – 6x2 + 3x3 + 4x2 - 6x
= (– 3x3 + 3x3 ) + (2x2 - 6x2 + 4x2 ) + (6x – 6x)
= 0 + 0 + 0
= 0
b) 3x(2x2 – x) – 2x2(3x+1) + 5(x2 – 1)
= [3x . 2x2 + 3x . (-x)] – (2x2 . 3x + 2x2 . 1) + [5x2 + 5 . (-1)]
= 6x3 – 3x2 – (6x3 +2x2) + 5x2 – 5
= 6x3 – 3x2 – 6x3 - 2x2 + 5x2 – 5
= (6x3 – 6x3 ) + (-3x2 – 2x2 + 5x2) – 5
= 0 + 0 – 5
= - 5