Cho B=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+........+\frac{1}{19}\) . hãy chứng minh B>1
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\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\) > \(\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)> \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{10}{19}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}>1\)
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+..............+\frac{1}{19}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+.....+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+.........+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
Ta thấy :
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{9}.5=\frac{5}{9}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{19}=\frac{1}{19}.5>\frac{10}{19}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}>1\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)>\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)=> \(B>\frac{8}{12}+\frac{8}{20}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{16}{15}>\frac{15}{15}=1\)
=> ĐPCM
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{5}>1\)
Kết luận B > 1
Bạn chú ý: Đinh Tuấn Việt đã trả lời sai:
\(1-\frac{1}{5}<1\) do đó \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)(cái này mình cũng ko hiểu sao bạn có thể làm được như vậy)
nên \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}<1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{16}{16}=1\)
Xét \(\frac{1}{5}\) + \(\frac{1}{6}\) + \(\frac{1}{7}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{12}\) > \(\frac{1}{12}\) x 8= \(\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{4}\) = \(\frac{5}{20}\)
Xét \(\frac{1}{13}\) + \(\frac{1}{14}\)+ \(\frac{1}{15}\) +...+ \(\frac{5}{20}\)> \(\frac{1}{20}\) x 8 = \(\frac{2}{5}\)
=> B = \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{1}{5}\) + \(\frac{1}{6}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{19}\) > \(\frac{2}{3}\)+ \(\frac{2}{5}\)= \(\frac{16}{15}\) > 1 => B>1
Ê cậu ghi phân số kiểu gì thế chỉ cho mình biết cách ấn mình mới giải được
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{8}>\frac{1}{8}.4=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{16}<\frac{1}{16}.8=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(Suyra\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{16}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(SuyraB>1\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{19}\right).8\)
\(B=2\frac{8}{19}\)
=> B>1