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-5/7+ 8/11+ (-2)/7+ 1/2+ 3/11
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\(\dfrac{21}{36}-\left(-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{11}{30}=\dfrac{7.5+11.2}{60}=\dfrac{57}{60}=\dfrac{19}{20}\\ ----\\\dfrac{-4}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-1.5-3}{10}=\dfrac{-8}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\\ ----\\ \dfrac{7}{12}-\left(-\dfrac{9}{20}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{9}{20}=\dfrac{7.5+9.3}{60}=\dfrac{62}{60}=\dfrac{31}{30}\\ ---\\ \dfrac{-2}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}=\dfrac{-2.6-11}{30}=-\dfrac{29}{30}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{11}+\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{11}+\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}+\dfrac{11}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=0\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{18}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{18}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\div\dfrac{1}{4}-2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\= \dfrac{1}{4}\div\dfrac{1}{4}-2\times\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^3\times-\dfrac{1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-1\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(-6\times-\dfrac{1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{11}{6}\right)\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}+-\dfrac{1}{2}\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}+-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
= \(-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(4\dfrac{4}{9}-2\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\\ =\dfrac{58}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}-\dfrac{40}{9}+\dfrac{26}{11}\\ =\dfrac{58}{9}-\dfrac{40}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{26}{11}\\ =12+3\\ =15\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2:\dfrac{1}{4}-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(4-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,\left(-2\right)^3.\dfrac{-1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-1\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(-8\right).\dfrac{-1}{24}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(c,\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(4\dfrac{4}{9}-2\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{701}{99}-\dfrac{206}{99}=\dfrac{495}{99}=5\)
\(d,10\dfrac{1}{5}-5\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{60}{11}+\dfrac{3}{15\%}\)
\(=\dfrac{51}{5}-30+20=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(e,\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(f,\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}=1\)
Bài 7:
a, \(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{11}{55}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{55}\)
\(x=\dfrac{21}{55}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(x\) = 1
c, \(\dfrac{11}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{13}{6}\)= \(\dfrac{85}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{33}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{52}{24}\) = \(\dfrac{85}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{85}{24}\) = \(\dfrac{85}{x}\)
24 = \(x\)
a) \(\frac{51}{3}-\frac{22}{3}=\frac{51-22}{3}=\frac{29}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{10}{12}-\frac{9}{12}=\frac{5+10-9}{12}=\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(1-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{10}{10}-\frac{2}{10}-\frac{5}{10}=\frac{10-5-2}{10}=\frac{3}{10}\)
d) \(\frac{111}{4}-\left(\frac{25}{7}+\frac{51}{4}\right)=\frac{777}{28}-\frac{60}{28}-\frac{357}{28}=\frac{360}{28}=\frac{90}{7}\)
e) \(\left(\frac{85}{11}+\frac{35}{7}\right)-\frac{35}{11}=\left(\frac{85}{11}-\frac{35}{11}\right)+\frac{35}{7}=\frac{50}{11}-\frac{35}{7}=\frac{350}{77}-\frac{385}{77}=-\frac{35}{77}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=2-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{12}{25}+\dfrac{5}{-8}+\dfrac{2}{-5}+\dfrac{13}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{25}+\dfrac{13}{25}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Giải:
A= 2/7+ -3/8 +11/7 +1/3 + 1/7 + 5/-8
A= (2/7+11/7+1/7)+(-3/8+-5/8)+1/3
A= 2+ (-1) + 1/3
A= 1+1/3
A= 4/3
B= -3/8 + 12/25 + 5/-8 + 2/-5 + 13/25
B= (-3/8+-5/8) + (12/25+13/25) + -2/5
B= -1 + 1 + -2/5
B=-2/5
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1)\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.20}{9.20}+\dfrac{-3.45}{4.45}+\dfrac{5.6}{30.6}\)
\(=\dfrac{40}{180}+\dfrac{-135}{180}+\dfrac{30}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{40+\left(-135\right)+30}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{-65}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{36}\)
2)\(\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7.3}{12.3}-\dfrac{11.2}{18.2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{36}-\dfrac{22}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21-22}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-43}{36}\)
3)\(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.2}{8.2}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{16}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-\left(-5\right)}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{16}\)
4)\(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{-9}{10}-\dfrac{5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.10}{8.10}-\dfrac{-9.8}{10.8}-\dfrac{5.5}{16.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{80}-\dfrac{-72}{80}-\dfrac{25}{80}\)
\(=\dfrac{30-\left(-72\right)-25}{80}\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{80}\)
1/2
= (-5/7 + -2/7) + (8/11 + 3/11) + 1/2 = -1 + 1 + 1/2 = 1/2