Tìm x thuộc Z biết :
a) ( x - 5 ) \(\times\) ( x + 7 ) = 0
b) 5x - 14 = x - 34
c) 2x + 5 = x - 1
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1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
a, \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(Voly\right)\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=4}\)
c, \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{5x}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
e, Ta có: \(A=\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)
Để A ∈ Z <=> (x - 2) ∈ Ư(7) = { ±1; ±7 }
x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
x | 3 | 1 | 9 | -5 |
Vậy....
a) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : ....
b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
c) \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy :...
B1:
a) \(\left(10x+9\right)x-\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=8\)
\(10x^2+9x-10x^2-15x+2x+3-8=0\)
\(-4x-5=0\)
\(-4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)+\left(5x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-2=0\)
\(21x-15x^2-35+25x+15x^2-10x+6x-4-2=0\)
\(42x-41=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{41}{42}\)
3.
\(x=\left|2\right|\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Thay x = 2 vào A ta có:
A = (3.2+5)(2.2+1) + (4.2+1)(5.2+2)
= 11.5 + 9.12
= 55 + 108
= 163
Thay x = -2 vào A ta có:
A = (-2.3+5)(-2.2+1) + (-2.4+1)(-2.5+2)
= (-1)(-3) + (-7)(-8)
= 3 + 56
= 59
Thay x = -1 vào B ta có:
B = (-1-3)(-1+7) - (-1.2-5)(-1-1)
= (-4).6 - (-7)(-2)
= -24 - 14
= -38
Vậy \(A=163\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=59\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(B=-38\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a) ( 3x - 1 ) ( 2x + 7 ) - ( x + 1 ) ( 6x + 5 ) = 16
<=> 6x2 + 21x - 2x - 7 - ( 6x2 - 5x + 6x - 5) = 16
<=> 6x2 + 21x - 2x - 7 - ( 6x2 + x - 5 ) = 16
<=> 6x2+ 21x - 2x - 7 - 6x2 -x + 5 = 16
<=> 18x - 2 = 16
<=> 18x = 18
=> x = 1
Vậy....
\(a,-12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=5\)
\(-12x+60+21-7x=5\)
\(-12x-7x=5-60-21\)
\(-19x=-76\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(b,30\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\)
\(30x+60-6x+30-24x=100\)
\(30x-6x-24x=100-60-30\)
\(0x=10\left(vl\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(5x-14=x-34\)
\(=>5x-x=14-34\)
\(=>4x=-20\)
\(=>x=-5\)
c) \(2x+5=x-1\)
\(=>2x-x=-5-1\)
\(=>x=-6\)
T nha các bạn mik tl nhiều z mà chẳng ai T bất công quá
a
(x-5)(x+7)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)
b)
đề => 5x-x=-34+14
=> 4x=-20
=> x=5
c)
ttuowng tự câu b)