Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a,\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
b,\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
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\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz\right]+\left[yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz\right]+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=y\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz.\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+2xyz+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)2xyz\)
\(=\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz\right]+\left[yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz\right]+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+yz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=y\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\right]=\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right).\)
Phức tạp. Cs cách nào nhanh kkk?
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z2)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
a) xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(z + x) + 3xyz
= xy(X + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(X + y + z)
= (x + y +z)(xy + yz+ xz)
b) xy(x + y) - yz(y + z) - xz(z - x)
= x2y + xy2 - y2z - yz2 - xz2 + x2z
= x2(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y2 - z2)
= x2(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y + z)(y - z)
= (y + z)(x2 - yz + xy - xz)
= (y + z)[x(x + y) - z(x + y)]
= (y + z)(x + y)(x - z)
c) x(y2 - z2) + y(z2 - x2) + z(x2 - y2)
= x(y - z)(y + z) + yz2 - yx2 + x2z - y2z
= x(y - z)(y + z) - yz(y - z) - x2(y - z)
= (y - z)((xy + xz - yz - x2)
= (y - z)[x(y - x) - z(y - x)]
= (y - z)(x - z)(y -x)
\(xy.\left(x+y\right)+yz.\left(y+z\right)+xz.\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz+yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz+xz\left(z+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(y\left(z+x\right)+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=xy.x+xy.y+yz.y+yz.z+xz.x+xz.z+2xyz\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+2xyz\)
\(yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left[\left(y+z\right)-\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(y+z\right)+xy\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)+x\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(yz-xy+xz-xy\right)\)
b \(x^8y^8+x^4y^4+1=x^8y^8+2x^4y^4+1-x^4y^4=\left(x^4y^4\right)^2+2x^4y^4+1-\left(x^2y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4y^4+1\right)^2-\left(x^2y^2\right)^2=\left(x^4y^4-x^2y^2+1\right)\left(x^4y^4+x^2y^2+1\right)\)
c \(x^2y+xy^2+xz^2+x^2z+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz=\left(x^2y+x^2z+xyz+xy^2\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2+xyz+y^2z\right)\)
\(=x\left(xy+xz+yz+y^2\right)+z\left(xz+yz+xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
a \(3xyz+x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y\left(x^2+z^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2\right)=3xyz+xy^2+xz^2+x^2y+yz^2+x^2z+y^2z\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z+xyz\right)+\left(xy^2+xyz+y^2z\right)+\left(xyz+xz^2+yz^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+y\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+z\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(2xyz+x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^3\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+xy+xz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(b,x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-z^2y\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x^2+yz-x\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\right]\)