(x+y)2-y2=x(x+2y)
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\(P=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\\ P=\left(x+2y-y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\\ Q.sai.đề\\ M=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\\ M=1^3-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)=1-3xy\left(1-1\right)=1-0=1\\ x+y=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2xy=4-10=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow xy=-3\\ N=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\\ N=2\left(10+3\right)=2\cdot13=26\)
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
a: =x^3+8-1+27x^3=28x^3+7
b: Sửa đề: (2+y)(y^2-2y+4)+(5-y)(25+5y+y^2)
=8+y^3+125-y^3
=133
c) \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+y}{x}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{x^6+3x^4y+3x^2y^3+y^3}{x^3}\)
f) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
h) \(\left(x+\dfrac{y^2}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{2}+\dfrac{y^2}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+y^2}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6}{8}\)
k) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-x^2+\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
m) \(\left(x+\dfrac{y^2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3x}{3}+\dfrac{y^2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3x+y^2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{27x^3+27x^2y^2+9xy^4+y^6}{27}\)
Q) \(2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(2x^2-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(2x^4-x^2y+x^2y-\dfrac{1}{2}y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(2x^4-\dfrac{1}{2}y^2\right)\)
\(=4x^4-y^2\)
Lời giải:
a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$
$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.
$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$
$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$
d.
$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$
$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$
$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$
$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$
a: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{-2x}{x^2+7x+10}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{xy^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x-2y}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-xy\right)}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2x-2xy}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)
\(3x^2+y^2+2x-2y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x\left(x+y\right)-2xy+y^2+2x-2y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2-2xy+y^2+2x-2y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=x+1\)
Thế vào \(x\left(x+y\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\Rightarrow y=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đề bài là gì vậy bạn? Nếu là rút gọn thì mình làm thử nha!
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2=x^2+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+2xy-2xy+y^2-y^2=0\)
VT: (x+y)2-y2=(x+y-y)(x+y+y)=x(x+2y)
=> VT=VT (đpcm)