tính :
\(\dfrac{15}{16} - \dfrac{7}{15} =\)
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a) \(\dfrac{16}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{4}{15}=\left(\dfrac{16}{15}+\dfrac{4}{15}\right)+\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{27}{15}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{13}{17}=\dfrac{5}{17}+\left(\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{13}{17}\right)=\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{20}{17}=\dfrac{25}{17}\)
11/9-5/6:15
=11/9-5/6.1/15
=11/9-1/18
=7/6
3/16+(-7/30).15/28
=3/16+(-1/8)
=3/16+(-2/16)
=1/16
\(\dfrac{11}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}:15=\dfrac{11}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{11}{9}-\dfrac{5}{90}=\dfrac{110}{90}-\dfrac{5}{90}=\dfrac{105}{90}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{-7}{30}\times\dfrac{15}{28}=\dfrac{3}{16}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(a)\dfrac{599}{1000}+\dfrac{377}{1000}+\dfrac{1}{1000}\\ =\left(\dfrac{599}{1000}+\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)+\dfrac{377}{1000}\\ =\dfrac{600}{1000}+\dfrac{377}{1000}\\ =\dfrac{977}{1000}\\ b)\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{15}{16}+\dfrac{5}{16}\\ =\dfrac{15}{4}+\left(\dfrac{15}{16}+\dfrac{5}{16}\right)\\ =\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{20}{16}\\ =\dfrac{60}{16}+\dfrac{20}{16}\\ =\dfrac{80}{16}=5\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{2y}{14}=\dfrac{x-2y}{15-14}=\dfrac{16}{1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=16.15=240\\y=16.7=112\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{15}{12}\right):\left(\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{21}{60}+\dfrac{44}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{99}{180}-\dfrac{104}{180}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{65}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{10}{60}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{36}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(-36\right).\)
\(=\dfrac{-1.\left(-36\right)}{6}=\dfrac{36}{6}=6.\)
Vậy......
\(b,\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}:\dfrac{15-\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{15}{121}}{16-\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{16}{121}}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}:\dfrac{15\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}{16\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{15}{16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}=\dfrac{5.16}{8.15}=\dfrac{1.2}{1.3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
Vậy......
c, (làm tương tự câu b).
~ Học tốt!!! ~
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{2\times4}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{4\times5}{3\times5}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{20}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times2}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{11\times2}{4\times2}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{22}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{13}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{3\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{5\times6}{6\times6}=\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{30}{36}=\dfrac{1}{36}\)
a: =4/5+1/5+2/3+1/3=1+1=2
b: =17/12+7/12+29/7-8/7=3+2=5
c: =3/5+2/5+16/7-1/7-1/7
=1+2=3
d: =2/5+3/5+2/3+1/3+7/4+1/4
=1+1+2
=4
\(\dfrac{-15}{3}.\dfrac{26}{7}.\dfrac{-21}{5}.\dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(=5.\dfrac{2.13}{7}.\dfrac{3.7}{5}.\dfrac{3.5}{2.8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5.13.3.3}{4}=\dfrac{585}{4}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{19}\cdot\dfrac{19}{24}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2=1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5}{16}\cdot\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{8}{17}=\dfrac{5}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{40}{240}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{13}\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-\dfrac{3}{26}=\dfrac{4}{13}-\dfrac{3}{26}=\dfrac{5}{26}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{16}-\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{225}{240}-\dfrac{112}{240}=\dfrac{113}{240}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{16}-\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{225}{240}-\dfrac{112}{240}=\dfrac{113}{240}\)