A = 3^1 + 3^2 + 3^3 +...+ 3^2013
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Ta có : 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = \(\frac{\left(n+1\right)n}{2}\)
Vậy nên : \(A=2013+\frac{2013}{\frac{3.2}{2}}+\frac{2013}{\frac{4.3}{2}}+...+\frac{2013}{\frac{2013.2012}{2}}\)
\(A=2013+\frac{4026}{2.3}+\frac{4016}{3.4}+...+\frac{4026}{2012.2013}\)
\(A=4026\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2013}\right)\)
\(A=4026\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(A=4026\left(1-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=4026.\frac{2012}{2013}=4024.\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+\frac{2013}{4}+...+\frac{2013}{2014}}{\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(A=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2011}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2013}\right)+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}}\)
\(A=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2013}{2014}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+\frac{2013}{4}+...+\frac{2013}{2014}}{\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2011}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2013}\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}}\)
\(=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2013}{2014}\)
1. Ta có :
\(4A=\frac{2^2\left(2^{18}-3\right)}{2^{20}-3}=\frac{2^{20}-12}{2^{20}-3}=\frac{2^{20}-3-9}{2^{20}-3}=\frac{2^{20}-3}{2^{20}-3}-\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}=1-\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}\)
\(4B=\frac{2^2\left(2^{20}-3\right)}{2^{22}-3}=\frac{2^{22}-12}{2^{22}-3}=\frac{2^{22}-3-9}{2^{22}-3}=\frac{2^{22}-3}{2^{22}-3}-\frac{9}{2^{22}-3}=1-\frac{9}{2^{22}-3}\)
Vì \(2^{20}-3< 2^{22}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}>\frac{9}{2^{22}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}< 1-\frac{9}{2^{22}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A< 4B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Vậy...
b/ Tương tự
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