Cho biểu thức \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) với \(x>0,x\ne1\)
a) Chứng minh \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Tìm $x$ để \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\).
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1: Khi x=9 thì \(A=\dfrac{3+1}{3-1}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
2: \(P=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
3: 2P=2*căn x+5
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+5\)
=>\(2x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-4=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>x=1/4
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a, x > 0 ; x khác 1
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}}=1\Rightarrow x-2=\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(tm)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để P=1 thì \(x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
hay x=4
Câu b bạn sửa lại đề
\(a,VT=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x=VP\\ b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ =\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{a}=VP\)
a: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)
Lời giải:
1. \(P=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}\right]:\frac{x}{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{x}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{x\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-1}{x\sqrt{x}}\)
2.
\(P>\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{x\sqrt{x}}> \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2x-2-x\sqrt{x}}{2x\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-2-x\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x}+2< 2x\)
Điều này vô lý do theo BĐT Cô-si thì:\(x\sqrt{x}+2=\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{2}+2\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{2}}>\frac{3x}{\sqrt[3]{2}}> 2x\)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn.
1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{x}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x\sqrt{x}}\)
a.
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
A = \(\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\left(x-2+\sqrt{x}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\left(x-2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}+2+x-\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}+2+x-\left(x\sqrt{x}+2x+x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}+2+x-x\sqrt{x}-2x-x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-3x-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-\left(3x+4\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+4}{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+4}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a: Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P>0 thì \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 1\)
=>\(0< =x< 1\)
c: Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
đề hơi sai, sửa này mới đúng nhaa
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
B =\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) (đpcm)
b, x = \(4-\sqrt{12}\) = \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\) => \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\) (1)
Thay (1) vào B, ta được : \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
c, Để \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge2x-2\sqrt{x}-3\)
<=> \(2x-3\sqrt{x}-4\le0\)
xem lại đề hoặc nếu đề chuẩn rồi í thì c pt thành nhân tử rồi lấy trong khoảng (có lấy dấu bằng) =(( chứ đà này chuẩn bị rối
a,\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right].\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, Ta có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)Suy ra \(\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)
hay \(P>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)(đpcm)
a) Với \(x>0;x\ne1\), ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy với \(x>0,x\ne1\)thì \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)\left(1\right)\)
Mà theo đề bài : \(x>0\)nên phương trình luôn được xác định.
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=2x+5\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2-2x-5\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=-2\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\left(TMĐK:x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
Vậy \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)