Tính bằng cách thuận tiện
\(\frac{12}{23}\times\frac{9}{28}+\frac{11}{23}\times\frac{9}{28}=\)
\(3+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{9}+2+\frac{5}{9}+3+2=\)
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a,\(\frac{21}{25}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{21.11.5}{25.9.7}=\frac{3.7.11.5}{5^2.3^2.7}=\frac{11}{5.3}=\frac{11}{15}\)
b,\(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)
c, \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}=1-\frac{29}{15}=-\frac{14}{15}\)
a , \(\frac{21}{25}\times\frac{11}{9}\times\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{21\times11\times5}{25\times9\times7}\)
\(=\frac{3\times7\times11\times5}{5\times5\times3\times3\times7}\)
\(=\frac{11}{5\times3}\)
\(=\frac{11}{15}\)
b , \(\frac{5}{23}\times\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}\times\frac{9}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}\times\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}\times\frac{26}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}\times1\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}\)
c , \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right)\times\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{29}\times\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-\frac{29}{15}\)
a) $\frac{7}{9} \times \frac{{15}}{{28}} \times \frac{9}{7} = (\frac{7}{9} \times \frac{9}{7}) \times \frac{{15}}{{28}} = 1 \times \frac{{15}}{{28}} = \frac{{15}}{{28}}$
b) $\frac{9}{{32}} \times \left( {\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{{14}}{{21}}} \right) = \frac{9}{{32}} \times \left( {\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{9}{{32}} \times \frac{4}{9} = \frac{{36}}{{288}} = \frac{1}{8}$
\(\dfrac{9}{23}\) x \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{23}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{23}\)= \(\dfrac{9}{23}\) x \(\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{9}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{23}\) x \(1\) \(-\dfrac{9}{23}\)
\(=0\)
Để nhân các phân số này, ta chỉ cần nhân tử số với nhau và mẫu số với nhau:
\[
\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{7} \times \frac{4}{9} \times \frac{5}{11} \times \frac{6}{15} \times \frac{7}{15} \times \frac{8}{15} \times \frac{9}{19} \times \frac{10}{21} \times \frac{11}{32} \times \frac{12}{25} \times \left( \frac{126}{252} - 4 \right)
\]
Sau đó, ta thực hiện các phép tính:
1. Nhân tử số:
\[1 \times 2 \times 3 \times 4 \times 5 \times 6 \times 7 \times 8 \times 9 \times 10 \times 11 \times 12 \times 126 = 997920\]
2. Nhân mẫu số:
\[3 \times 5 \times 7 \times 9 \times 11 \times 15 \times 15 \times 15 \times 19 \times 21 \times 32 \times 25 \times 252 = 7621237680\]
Kết quả là:
\[\frac{997920}{7621237680}\]
Bây giờ, ta có thể rút gọn phân số này bằng cách chia tử số và mẫu số cho 160:
\[ \frac{997920}{7621237680} = \frac{997920 ÷ 160}{7621237680 ÷ 160} = \frac{6237}{47695230} \]
a: \(=\dfrac{17}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot9=1+\dfrac{2}{9}-15=-14+\dfrac{2}{9}=-\dfrac{126}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}=-\dfrac{124}{9}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)-\dfrac{1}{23}=\dfrac{-22}{23}-\dfrac{1}{23}=-1\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{377}{-231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4-3-1}{24}=0\)
d: \(=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{5}{8}-15-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}\cdot\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(9\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{3}+7\frac{7}{9}\)
\(=9+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{3}+7+\frac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(9+7\right)+\left(\frac{2}{9}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=16+1+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=17+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{51}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{53}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{9}.\frac{10}{11}+\frac{5}{9}.\frac{14}{11}-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{15}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{10}{11}+\frac{14}{11}-\frac{15}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\frac{9}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{11}\)
Câu 1:\(\frac{12}{23}\times\frac{9}{28}+\frac{11}{23}\times\frac{9}{28}\)
\(=\frac{9}{28}\times\left(\frac{12}{23}+\frac{11}{23}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{28}\times\frac{23}{23}\)
\(=\frac{9}{28}\times1\)
\(=\frac{9}{28}\)
Câu 2:
\(3+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{9}+2+\frac{5}{9}+3+2\)
\(=\left(3+2+2+3\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=10+\frac{9}{9}\)
\(=10+1\)
\(=11\)
\(\frac{12}{23}x\frac{9}{28}+\frac{11}{23}x\frac{9}{28}=\)\(\left(\frac{12}{23}+\frac{11}{23}\right)x\frac{9}{28}\)\(=\) \(1x\frac{9}{28}=\frac{9}{28}\)
\(3+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{9}+2+\frac{5}{9}+3+2\)\(=\) \(\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right)+\left(3+2+3+2\right)\)\(=\) \(1+3+2+3+2=\)\(11\)