`h) (4x^2-3x-18)^2 = (4x^2 + 3x)^2`
Giải pt
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Đk: \(x\ge6\)
pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+4x}=5\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x=25x+x^2-3x-18+10\sqrt{x\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+9=5\sqrt{x^3-3x^2-18x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+81x^2+81-36x^3-162x+36x^2=25\left(x^3-3x^2-18x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-61x^3+192x^2+288x+81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(4x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)=0\)
mà x \(\ge6\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3>0\\x-\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
Sau khi bình phương lần thứ nhất, đến:
\(2x^2-9x+9=5\sqrt{x^3-3x^2-18}\)
Thay vì bình phương tiếp lên bậc 4 rất cồng kềnh, em có thể đặt ẩn phụ:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+9=5\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-6x}=a\\\sqrt{x+3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2+3b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
a: =>4x-3x=1-2
=>x=-1
b: =>3x=12
=>x=4
c: =>2(x^2-6)=x(x+3)
=>2x^2-12-x^2-3x=0
=>x^2-3x-12=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{57}}{2}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4=x^2+22x-18+10\sqrt{x.x-6.x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-18x+18=10\sqrt{x+3.x^2-6x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.x^2-6x+6.x+3-10\sqrt{x+3.x^2-6x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-6x}-3\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x^2-6x}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
a: =>4x-3x=1-2
=>x=-1
b: =>3x=12
=>x=4
c: =>2(x^2-6)=x(x+3)
=>2x^2-12=x^2+3x
=>x^2-3x-12=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{57}}{2}\)
a)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
dặt x^2+2x-1=t(*)
(a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)=192\) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4=192\Rightarrow t^2=196\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}t=-14\\t=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay t vào (*) => x (tự làm)
a) (x-1)(x+1)(x+1)(x+3)=192. \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)2(x-1)(x+3)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2+2x+1) (x2+2x-3)=192 Đặt x2+2x+1=t thì x2+2x-3=t-4 ta có t(t-4)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t2-4t-192=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t=-12 hoặc t=16 Với t=-12 thì (x+1)2=-12 ( vô lí ) Với t=16 thì (x+1)2=16 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-5 hoặc x=3 b) x\(^5\)+x4-2x4-2x3+5x3+5x2-2x2-2x+x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x4(x+1)-2x3(x+1)+5x2(x+1)-2x(x+1)+(x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)(x4-2x3+5x2-2x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-1 ( CM x4-2x3+5x2-2x+1 vô nghiệm ) c) x4-x3-2x3+2x2+2x2-2x-x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x3(x-1)-2x2(x-1)+2x(x-1)-(x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x3-2x2+2x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x-1)(x2-x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x-1=0 ( vì x2-x+1=(x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))2+\(\frac{3}{4}\)>0 với mọi x) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=1
\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+x}=\sqrt{3x^2+4x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\end{cases}}\)
Suy ra x=-1 pt còn lại bình lên là thấy vô nghiệm
Đk: \(x\ge-2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(12-4\sqrt{x+2}\right)+3x^2-20x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{144-16\left(x+2\right)}{12+4\sqrt{x+2}}+\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x\left(x-7\right)}{3+\sqrt{x+2}}+\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\\left(3+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(3x+1\right)=4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(u=\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow x=u^2-2\left(u\ge0\right)\)
PT (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3+u\right)\left(3u^2-5\right)=4\left(u^2-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9u^2-15+3u^3-5u=4u^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3u^3+5u^2-5u-7=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{22}}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{22}}{9}\)
Vậy...
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-20x-7=4x\sqrt{x+2}-12x$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-7)(3x+1)=4x(\sqrt{x+2}-3)=4x.\frac{x-7}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-7=0$ hoặc $3x+1=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}$
Nếu $x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=7$ (tm)
Nếu $3x+1=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}$
$\Leftrightarrow 9x+3+(3x+1)\sqrt{x+2}=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x+3+(3x+1)\sqrt{x+2}=0$
$\Leftrightaqrrow 5x+3=-(3x+1)\sqrt{x+2}$
$\Rightarrow (5x+3)^2=(3x+1)^2(x+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow 9x^3-x^2-17x-7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(9x^2-10x-7)=0$
$\Rightarrow$........
<=> 4x2-3x-18=4x2+3x
<=>6x=-18
<=>x=-3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-3x-18-4x^2-3x\right)\left(4x^2-3x-18+4x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-6x-18\right)\left(8x^2-18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-3;\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)