Question

[Lizy]

giải pt

\(3x^2-8x-7=4x\sqrt{x+2}\)

Answer 1

[Gấuu]

Đk: \(x\ge-2\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(12-4\sqrt{x+2}\right)+3x^2-20x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{144-16\left(x+2\right)}{12+4\sqrt{x+2}}+\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x\left(x-7\right)}{3+\sqrt{x+2}}+\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\\left(3+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(3x+1\right)=4x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(u=\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow x=u^2-2\left(u\ge0\right)\)

PT (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3+u\right)\left(3u^2-5\right)=4\left(u^2-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9u^2-15+3u^3-5u=4u^2-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3u^3+5u^2-5u-7=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{22}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{22}}{9}\)

Vậy...

Answer 2

[Akai Haruma]

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-20x-7=4x\sqrt{x+2}-12x$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-7)(3x+1)=4x(\sqrt{x+2}-3)=4x.\frac{x-7}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}$

$\Leftrightarrow x-7=0$ hoặc $3x+1=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}$

Nếu $x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=7$ (tm) 

Nếu $3x+1=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}$

$\Leftrightarrow 9x+3+(3x+1)\sqrt{x+2}=4x$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x+3+(3x+1)\sqrt{x+2}=0$

$\Leftrightaqrrow 5x+3=-(3x+1)\sqrt{x+2}$

$\Rightarrow (5x+3)^2=(3x+1)^2(x+2)$

$\Leftrightarrow 9x^3-x^2-17x-7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(9x^2-10x-7)=0$

$\Rightarrow$........