Cho x2+y2=1
Hãy tính giá trị của biểu thức M=2x4+3x2y2+y4+y2
Xin cảm ơn
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\(M=2x^4+2x^2y^2+x^2y^2+y^4+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(2x^2+y^2\right)+y^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2=2\)
\(=2x^4+2x^2y^2+x^2y^2+y^4+y^2\\ =2x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y^2\\ =2x^2.1+y^2+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2.1=2\)
`M = 2x^4 + 3x^2y^2 + y^4 + y^2`
`M = 2x^4 + 2x^2y^2 + x^2y^2 + y^4 + y^2`
`M = 2x^2( x^2 + y^2 ) + ( x^2 + y^2 )y^2 + y^2`
Thay `x^2+y^2=1` vào `M` ta có `:`
`M = 2x^2 . 1 + y^2 . 1 + y^2`
`M = 2x^2 + 2y^2`
`M = 2( x^2 + y^2 )`
`M = 2.1`
`M=2`
\(\text{a) x^2 + y^2 = (x+y)^2 - 2xy = a^2 - 2b}\)
\(\text{b) x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y) = a^3 - 3ab}\)
\(\text{c) x^4 + y^4 = (x^2+y^2)^2 - 2x^2y^2 = (a^2-2b)^2 - 2b^2 = a^4 - 4a^2b + 2b^2}\)
\(\text{d) x^5 + y^5 = (x^3+y^3)(x^2+y^2) - x^2y^2(x+y) = a^5 - 5a^3b + 5ab^2}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=4\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y\left(y+4\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y^2+4y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+\sqrt{5}\\y=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(y=-2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2+\sqrt{5}\)
Với \(y=-2-\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+y^2=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=18\)
\(B=x^3+y^3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3=34\sqrt{5}\\B=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3=-34\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C=x^4+y^4=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4=322\)
a) \(A=y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)=0\)
b) \(B=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)x=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1-3x+3x^2=0\)
a: Ta có: \(A=y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
=0
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-3x+3x^2\)
=0
a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x+x-5\right)\left(3+2x-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+8-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x-3=0\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
(\(x-5\))2 = (3 +2\(x\))2 ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3+2x\\x-5=-3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x\in\){-8; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) = 9
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) - 8 = 1
(3\(x\) - 2)3 = 1 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 2 = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1
Bài 1:
$2xy=(x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2)=4^2-10=6\Rightarrow xy=3$
$M=x^6+y^6=(x^3+y^3)^2-2x^3y^3$
$=[(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]^2-2(xy)^3=(4^3-3.3.4)^2-2.3^3=730$
Bài 2:
$8x^3-32y-32x^2y+8x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (8x^3+8x)-(32y+32x^2y)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 8x(x^2+1)-32y(1+x^2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (8x-32y)(x^2+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow 8x-32y=0$ (do $x^2+1>0$ với mọi $x$)
$\Leftrightarrow x=4y$
Khi đó:
$M=\frac{3.4y+2y}{3.4y-2y}=\frac{14y}{10y}=\frac{14}{10}=\frac{7}{5}$
P= 2x4 + 3x2y2 + y4 + y2 với x2 + y2 = 1
= 2x2 . x2 + 2x2y2 + x2y2 + y2.y2 + y2
= 2x2.(x2 + y2) + y2.(x2 + y2) + y2
= 2x2 . 1 + y2 . 1 + y2
= 2x2 + y2 + y2
= 2x2 + 2y2
= 2.(x2 + y2) = 2 . 1 = 2
t i c k nhé!!
Ta tách 3X2Y2= 2X2Y2+ X2Y2 để tạo nhân tử chung
M= 2X4+ 2X2Y2+X2Y2+Y4+Y2= 2X2 .(X2+Y2) + Y2(X2+Y2+1)
Thay X2+Y2=1 vào ta được M = 2X2.1 + Y2. (1+1)= 2X2+ 2Y2= 2(X2+Y2) = 2.1 =2
vẬY M =2