cho \(0< x< y\le z\le1\)
và \(3x+2y+z\le4\)
tìm max=\(3x^2+2y^2+z^2\)
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\(S=x\left(3x+2y+z\right)+\left(y-x\right)\left(2y+z\right)+\left(z-y\right).y\)
\(S\le4x+3\left(y-x\right)+z-y=x+2y+z\)
\(S\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+2y+z\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(2y+z\right)\le\dfrac{1}{3}.4+\dfrac{2}{3}.3=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};1;1\right)\)
Cho \(0< x< y\le z\le1\) và \(3x+2y+z\le4\). Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức: \(S=3x^2+2y^2+z^2\)
Khai triển Abel ta có:
\(S=\left(z-y\right)z+\left(y-x\right)\left(z+2y\right)+x\left(3x+2y+z\right)\)
\(\le\left(z-y\right).1+\left(y-x\right).3+4x=x+2y+z\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)z+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(2y+z\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+2y+z\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{2}{3}.3+\dfrac{1}{3}.4=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3},y=z=1\)
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Cho \(0< x< y\le z\le1\) và \(3x+2y+z\le4\). Tìm Max \(S=3x^2+2y^2+z^2\) - Hoc24
Tham khảo
Khai triển Abel ta có:
\(S=\left(z-y\right)z+\left(y-x\right)\left(z+2y\right)+x\left(3x+2y+z\right)\)
\(\le\left(z-y\right).1+\left(y-x\right).3+4x=x+2y+z\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)z+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(2y+z\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+2y+z\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{2}{3}.3+\dfrac{1}{3}.4=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3},y=z=1\)