Giai PT
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
HP
8 tháng 9 2021
ĐK: \(x,y\ne0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=y-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\\\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)=0\\\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}{x^3y^3}=0\\\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3y^3+x^2+y^2+xy\right)}{x^3y^3}=0\\\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\\left(x-3x\right)\left(2x-x+4\right)=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\-2x^2-8x=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+4x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-2\pm\sqrt{22}\left(tm\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 12 2020
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-1+2m=0\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-1-2mt+2m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-2m\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1-2m\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(loại\right)\\t=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\ge2\\2m-1\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Cộng vế với vế: \(3\left|x\right|=3\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=-1< 0\) (không thỏa mãn)
Vậy hệ pt vô nghiệm
HH
28 tháng 6 2018
Giải:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=2\)
Vậy ...
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 2 2021
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)+5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+20+5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-10\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
HN
2
20 tháng 5 2022
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-4=5\left(x-5\right)\)
=>x-5=5(x-5)
=>x-5-5x+25=0
=>-4x+20=0
hay x=5(loại)
5 tháng 3 2021
a) Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3-x\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(5x-1\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(9-3x+10x-2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+7=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{7}\right\}\)
8 tháng 6 2017
a) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ \(x-1\ne0\) hoặc \(x+3\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne1\) và \(x\ne-3\)
\(\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-2x^2+2x-5x+5=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-x+2x-5x-3x+x=3-5-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (không thỏa ĐK)
Vậy PTVN
b) \(\dfrac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x-3\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne3\)
\(x+3\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-3\)
\(2x+7\ne0\Rightarrow2x\ne-7\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2+3x-3x-9=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(KTĐK\right)\\x=-4\left(TĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={-4}
8 tháng 6 2017
a) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) ( đk: x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ -3 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-2x^2+2x-5x+5=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\left(KTM\right)\)
S = ∅
b) \(\dfrac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
( đk: x ≠ ± 3 ; x ≠ \(\dfrac{-7}{2}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2-9=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(TM\right)\\x=3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = \(\left\{4\right\}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
5 tháng 6 2018
Bài 1:
\(\frac{(x+1)^4}{(x^2+1)^2}+\frac{4x}{x^2+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+1)^4+4x(x^2+1)}{(x^2+1)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^4+8x^3+6x^2+8x+1}{(x^2+1)^2}=6\Rightarrow x^4+8x^3+6x^2+8x+1=6(x^2+1)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+8x^3+6x^2+8x+1=6(x^4+2x^2+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5x^4-8x^3+6x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5x^3(x-1)-3x^2(x-1)+3x(x-1)-5(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(5x^3-3x^2+3x-5)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[5(x-1)(x^2+x+1)-3x(x-1)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(5x^2+2x+5)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(5x^2+2x+5>0\), do đó \((x-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
5 tháng 6 2018
Bài 2: ĐK: \(x\geq 0\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x^3}-1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x^3}+1)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)(x-\sqrt{x}+1)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)+x+1\)
\(A=x-2\sqrt{x}+1=(\sqrt{x}-1)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x-1=-1\)
=>x(x-2)=0
=>x=2
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x-x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)