Tính nhanh giá trị biểu thức:
A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128
Bài giải
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2A=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
2A-A=(1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64)-(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128)
A=1-1/128
A=127/128
A = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
suy ra: 2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64
2A - A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 - 1/2 - 1/4 - 1/8 - 1/16 - 1/32 - 1/64 - 1/128
A = 1 - 1/128 = 127/128
hok tốt
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{1x64}{2x64}+\frac{1x32}{4x32}+\frac{1x16}{8x16}+\frac{1x8}{16x8}+\frac{1x4}{32x4}+\frac{1x2}{64x2}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{64}{128}+\frac{32}{128}+\frac{16}{128}+\frac{8}{128}+\frac{4}{128}+\frac{2}{128}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\left(\frac{64}{128}+\frac{1}{128}\right)+\left(\frac{32}{128}+\frac{8}{128}\right)+\left(\frac{16}{128}+\frac{4}{128}\right)\)
\(=\frac{65}{128}+\frac{40}{128}+\frac{20}{128}\)
\(=125\)
C = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
2\(\times\)C = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
2 \(\times\) C - C = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
C = \(\dfrac{127}{128}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{2}{8}=\frac{256}{256}-\frac{1}{256}=\frac{255}{256}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{128}=1-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)
b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10
=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9
=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10
=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)
c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512
=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128
=>3C=6-3/512
=>C=1023/512
d: A=1/2+...+1/256
=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
toán 6 nha:
A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/28
1/128+A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128+1/128
1/128+A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/64
1/128+A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/32
1/128+A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/16
1/128+A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/8
1/128+A=1/2+1/4+1/4
1/128+A=1/2+1/2
1/128+A=1
A=1-1/128
a=127/128