Bài 4. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) A =1−2+3−4+5−6+ ...+ 2021-2022+2023
b) B = 1-4+7-10+...+307-310+313
c) C= −2194.21952195+2195.21942194
Mn giúp e vs.
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Bài 1:
A = 1996 x 1997 x 1998 x 1999 + 2021 x 2022 x 2023 x 2024
A = (1996 x 1997) x (1998 x 1999) + (2021 x 2022) x (2023 x 2024)
A = \(\overline{..2}\) x \(\overline{..2}\) + \(\overline{..2}\) x \(\overline{..2}\)
A = \(\overline{..4}\) + \(\overline{..4}\)
A = \(\overline{..8}\)
\(1,\\ a,=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+1=4\\ b,K=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ c,=\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\right)^2}=6-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-4=2\\ e,=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{6}\)
\(2,\\ a,A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\\ A=\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ b,x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
a.\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|=\sqrt{3}+2\)
b.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)
c.\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}+3\right|=\sqrt{5}+3\)
d.\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
P = 8.( 7 - 72 + 73 - 74 +...+ 72022)
Đặt B = 7 - 72 + 73 - 74+...+ 72022
7 \(\times\)B = 72 - 73 + 74-....- 72022 + 72023
7B + B = 7 + 72023
8B = ( 7 + 72023)
B = ( 7 + 72023): 8
P = 8 \(\times\) ( 7 + 72023) : 8
P = 7 + 72023
a)
A = (1-2)+(3-4)+....(2001-2002)+2003
A = (-1) + (-1)+....(-1)+2003
có 1001 số -1
=> (-1001)+2003
A=1002
b)
B = (1-4)+(7-10)+.....+(307-310)+313
B = (-3)+(-3)+ ... + (-3)+313
có 104 số -3
=> B = -312+313
B = 1