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2A=1-1/2+1/2^2-...+1/2^98-1/2^99
=>3A=1-1/2^100
=>\(A=\dfrac{2^{100}-1}{3\cdot2^{100}}\)
\(log_216=log_22^4=4\)
\(log_32187=log_33^7=7\)
\(log_{10}\dfrac{1}{100}=log_{10}10^{-2}=-2\)
\(log10000=log10^4=4\)
\(9^{log_312}=3^{2log_312}=3^{log_3144}=144\)
\(8^{log_25}=2^{3log_25}=2^{log_2125}=125\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{log_5\dfrac{1}{3}}=5^{-2log_5\dfrac{1}{3}}=5^{log_59}=9\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{log_23}=2^{-2log_23}=2^{log_2\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
a: \(A=1-\dfrac{2\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}{4\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}\)
=1-2/4=1/2
b: \(B=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-5^{10}\cdot7^4}{5^9\cdot7^3+5^9\cdot7^3\cdot2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3\left(1-7\right)}{5^9\cdot7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}=5\cdot\dfrac{-6}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c: x-y=0 nên x=y
\(C=x^{2020}-x^{2020}+y\cdot y^{2019}-y^{2019}\cdot y+2019\)
=2019
\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right).....\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(-M=M(-1)^{99}=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(-M=\frac{(2-1)(3-1)...(100-1)}{2.3.4....100}=\frac{1.2.3....99}{2.3.4...100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A=-100(9x^2-12x+14)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-100[(3x-2)^2+10]\)
Ta có \((3x-2)^2\geq 0\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\Rightarrow (3x-2)^2+10\geq 10\)
\(\Rightarrow -100[(3x-2)^2+10]\leq -1000\)
Hay \(A_{\max}=-1000\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=>C=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}.....\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(C=\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5.......\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4.........\cdot100}\)
\(C=\dfrac{101}{2}\)
B