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a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{7}{4}\ge-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|+4\ge4\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=4\) khi x=2 và y=6
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}P=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}P-P=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}P=\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100}{99}=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
\(E=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(E=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)
\(E=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{3}{24}\right)\)
\(E=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(E=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{2}{8}\)
\(E=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(E=\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(E=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}+\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}+\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}+\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot\dfrac{0}{6}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}+\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot0\)
\(Q=0\)
\(=>C=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}.....\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(C=\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5.......\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4.........\cdot100}\)
\(C=\dfrac{101}{2}\)
2A=1-1/2+1/2^2-...+1/2^98-1/2^99
=>3A=1-1/2^100
=>\(A=\dfrac{2^{100}-1}{3\cdot2^{100}}\)