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Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
a) Ta có:
C = 5/18 + 8/19 - 7/21 + (-10/36 + 11/19 + 1/3) - 5/8
C = 5/18 + 8/19 - 1/3 - 5/18 + 11/19 + 1/3 - 5/8
C = (5/18 - 5/18) + (8/19 + 11/19) - (1/3 - 1/3) - 5/8
C = 1 - 5/8
c = 3/8
b) F = 15/14 - (17/23 - 80/87 + 5/4) + (17/23 - 15/14 + 1/4)
F = 15/14 - 17/23 + 80/87 - 5/4 + 17/23 - 15/14 + 1/4
F = (15/14 - 15/14) - (17/23 - 17/23) + 80/87 - (5/4 - 1/4)
F = 80/87 - 1
F = -7/87
c) G = 1/25 - 4/27 + (-23/27 + -1/25 - 5/43) + 5/43 - 4/7
G = 1/25 - 4/27 - 23/27 - 1/25 - 5/43 + 5/43 - 4/7
G = (1/25 - 1/25) - (4/27 + 23/27) - (5/43 - 5/43) - 4/7
G = -1 - 4/7 = -11/7
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{13.15}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(B=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(B=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(B=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=2.\frac{9}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{9}{5}\)
a: =1/8-1/8+2/5=2/5
b: =(-1/15-14/15)+(23/27+31/27)=2-1=1
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(\dfrac{22}{21}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{15}{21}\right)=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot2=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
9/14 .<.. 11/14 4/25 .<.. 4/23 5/6 ..<. 7/8 1 ..>. 14/15
8/9 ..=. 24/27 20/19 ..>. 20/27 8/7 .>.. 9/8 1 .<..15/14
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{2}{2\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot11}+...+\frac{10}{46\cdot56}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{46}-\frac{1}{56}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{56}\)
\(A=\frac{55}{56}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{3\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot11}+\frac{4}{11\cdot15}+...+\frac{4}{23\cdot27}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(B=\frac{8}{27}\)
\(C=\frac{4}{3\cdot6}+\frac{4}{6\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot12}+...+\frac{4}{99\cdot102}\)
\(C=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{3}{3\cdot6}+\frac{3}{6\cdot9}+\frac{3}{9\cdot12}+...+\frac{3}{99\cdot102}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{33}{102}\)
\(C=\frac{22}{51}\)
\(\frac{21}{8}>\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{12}{16}\)
\(\frac{29}{15}>\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\frac{157}{23}>\frac{103}{23}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{9}{27}\)