tìm X sao cho
a, (x-2)^2 (x+1) (x-4)<0
b,x^2(x-3):x-9<0
c,5:x<1
2.tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất
a.x^4 + 3x^2+2
b,(x^4+5)^2
3,tìm giá trị lớn nhất
a.5-3(2x-1)^2
b,1:2(x-1)^2 +3
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a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
x | 3 | 1 | 15 | -11 |
c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
x+7 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | -6 | -8 | -5 | -9 |
b) Ta có: xy=-3
nên x,y là các ước của -3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-3\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(-3;1\right);\left(3;-1\right)\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in BC\left(12;15;20\right)\)
mà 150<x<280
nên \(x\in\left\{180;240\right\}\)
\(a.\frac{x^3-6x^2+12x-8+x^2-4x+4}{x-2}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^2}{x-2}\)\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2\)
a: =>a(x+1)(x+2)+bx(x+2)+cx(x+1)=1
=>a(x^2+3x+2)+bx^2+2bx+cx^2+cx=1
=>ax^2+3ax+2a+bx^2+2bx+cx^2+cx=1
=>x^2(a+b+c)+x(3a+2b+c)+2a=1
=>a+b+c=0 và 3a+2b+c=0 và a=1/2
=>a=1/2; b+c=-1/2; 2b+c=-3/2
=>b=-1; c=1/2; a=1/2
b: =>1=(ax+b)(x-1)+c(x^2+1)
=>x^2*a-a*x+bx-b+cx^2+c=1
=>x^2(a+c)+x(-a+b)-b+c=1
=>a+c=0 và -a+b=0 và -b+c=1
=>a+b=-1 và -a+b=0 và a+c=0
=>a=-1/2; b=-1/2; c=-a=1/2
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(5m+1\right)=m^2-3m\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=5m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(S=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2=4\left(m+1\right)^2-3\left(5m+1\right)\)
\(=4m^2-7m+1=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(m^2-3m\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}m^2+1\ge1\)
\(S_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{7}{3}\left(m^2-3m\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}m^2=0\Rightarrow m=0\)
b.
\(1< x_1< x_2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1>0\\x_1+x_2>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5m+1-2\left(m+1\right)+1>0\\2\left(m+1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>0\)
Kết hợp điều kiện delta \(\Rightarrow m\ge3\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(5m+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le0\\m\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(vi-ét\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2m+2\\x1x2=5m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=x1^2+x2^2-x1x2=\left(x1+x2\right)^2-3x1x2\)
\(=\left(2m+2\right)^2-3\left(5m+1\right)=4m^2-7m+1\)
\(=\left(2m\right)^2-2.2.\dfrac{7}{4}.m+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}=\left(2m-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}\left(1\right)\)
\(TH1:m\ge3\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge\left(2.3-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}=16\)
\(TH2:m\le0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge\left(0-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow MinS=1\Leftrightarrow m=0\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,1< x1< x2\Leftrightarrow0< x1-1< x2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)>0\\x1+x2-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1>1\\x2>1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1 < 1\\x2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\2m+2-2>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1x2>1\\x1x2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\m>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\m>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m>3\)
a; (\(x\) - 2)2.(\(x+1\)).(\(x\) - 4) < 0
(\(x-2\))2 ≥ 0 ∀\(x\); \(x+1\) = 0 ⇒ \(x=-1\); \(x-4\) = 0 ⇒ \(x=4\)
Lập bảng ta có:
Theo bảng trên ta có: -1 < \(x\) < 4
Vậy \(-1< x< 4\)
b; [\(x^2\).(\(x-3\)):(\(x-9\))] < 0
\(x-3=0\)⇒ \(x=3\); \(x-9\) = 0 ⇒ \(x=9\)
Lập bảng ta có:
Theo bảng trên ta có: 3 < \(x\) < 9
Vậy 3 < \(x\) < 9