Cho \(A=\frac{7}{3}+\frac{11}{3^2}+\frac{15}{3^3}+....+\frac{803}{3^{200}}\) . So sánh A với 4,5
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Sử dụng khá nhiều kiến thức hằng đẳng thức lớp 8, lớp 7 bó tay
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{3^3}{2}-\frac{5^3}{6}+\frac{7^3}{12}-\frac{9^3}{20}+...-\frac{197^3}{9702}+\frac{199^3}{9900}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{3^3}{1.2}-\frac{5^3}{2.3}+\frac{7^3}{3.4}-\frac{9^3}{4.5}+...+\frac{199^3}{99.100}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=3^3\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5^3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+7^3\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-...+199^3\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=3^3-\frac{3^3+5^3}{2}+\frac{5^3+7^3}{3}-\frac{7^3+9^3}{4}+...+\frac{197^3+199^3}{99}-\frac{199^3}{100}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=3^3-\frac{199^3}{100}-\left(16.2^2+12\right)+\left(16.3^2+12\right)-\left(16.4^2+12\right)+...+\left(16.99^2+12\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=3^3-\frac{199^3}{100}+16\left(3^2-2^2+5^2-4^2+7^2-6^2+...+99^2-98^2\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=3^3-\frac{199^3}{100}+16\left(2+3+4+5+...+98+99\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=3^3-\frac{199^3}{100}+16\left(99.50-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=16.99.100-\frac{199^3}{50}+22\) (đến đây bấm máy ra kết quả so sánh cũng được)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^3.100^2\left(100-1\right)-199^3}{50}+22\)
\(A=\frac{200^3-199^3-2.200^2}{50}+22\)
\(A=\frac{200^2+200.199+199^2-2.200^2}{50}+22\)
\(A=\frac{199^2-200^2+200.199}{50}+22\)
\(A=\frac{-199-200+200.199}{50}+22=\frac{199^2}{50}+18\)
\(A< \frac{199.200}{50}+18=814\)
Vậy \(A< 814\)
\(\text{A = }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{3}}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\text{ }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{B = }\text{ }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{7}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{5}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{Vì }3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}< 7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)>\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
=> A > B
Vậy A > B
ta có: L = \(\frac{7}{3}+\frac{11}{3^2}+\frac{15}{3^3}+...+\frac{403}{3^{100}}\)
<=> \(3L=7+\frac{11}{3}+\frac{15}{3^2} +..+\frac{403}{3^{99}}\)
=> \(3L-L=\left(7+\frac{11}{3}+\frac{15}{3^2}+...+\frac{403}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{3}+\frac{11}{3^2}+...+\frac{403}{3^{100}}\right)\)
<=> \(2L=7+\left(\frac{11}{3}-\frac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{15}{3^2}-\frac{11}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{403}{3 ^{99}}-\frac{399}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{403}{3^{100}}\)
<=> \(2L=7+4\cdot\frac{1}{3}+4\cdot\frac{1}{3^2}+..+4\cdot\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{403}{3^{100}}\)
<=> \(2L=7+4\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{403}{3^{100}}\)
<=>\(2L=7+4\left[\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\right]-\frac{403}{3^{100}}\)
<=> \(2L=7+2-\frac{2}{3^{99}}-\frac{403}{3^{100}}\)
<=> \(L=3,5+1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{403}{2\cdot3^{100}}\)
<=> \(L=4,5-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{403}{2\cdot3^{100}}
\(\text{A = }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{3}}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\text{ }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{B = }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{7}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{5}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{Vì }3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}< 7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)>\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
=> A > B
Vậy A > B
\(\text{A = }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{3}}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\text{ }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{B = }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{7}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{5}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{Vì }3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}< 7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)>\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
=> A > B
Vậy A > B
\(A=\left(-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{3}{11^2}-\frac{5}{11^3}-\frac{3}{11^4}\right)-\frac{4}{11^4};B=\left(-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{3}{11^2}-\frac{5}{11^3}-\frac{3}{11^2}\right)-\frac{4}{11^2}\)
Vì 114 > 112 nên \(\frac{4}{11^4}-\frac{4}{11^2}\) => A > B
\(\Rightarrow3A=7+\frac{11}{3}+\frac{15}{3^2}+.....+\frac{803}{3^{199}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\left(3A-A\right)=7+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{3^2}+....+\frac{4}{3^{199}}-\frac{803}{3^{200}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=7+4\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{199}}\right)-\frac{803}{3^{200}}\) (1)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{199}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{198}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B\left(3B-B\right)=1-\frac{1}{3^{199}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{199}.2}\)
TỪ 1 => \(2A=7+4\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{199}.2}\right)-\frac{803}{3^{200}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=7+2-\frac{2}{3^{199}}-\frac{803}{3^{200}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=9-\frac{2}{3^{199}}-\frac{803}{3^{200}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4,5-\frac{1}{3^{199}}-\frac{803}{3^{200}.2}\)
Vì \(4,5-\frac{1}{3^{199}}-\frac{803}{3^{200}.2}< 4,5\)
Nên A<4,5