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Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{1.2.3}+\frac{-3}{2.3.4}+\frac{-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{-3}{18.19.20}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{18.19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{-3}{2}.\frac{189}{380}=\frac{-567}{760}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{32}=\frac{31}{32}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{6}\)\
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{7-2}{2.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+\frac{14-11}{11.4}+\frac{15-14}{14.15}+\frac{28-15}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=7.\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=\frac{13}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{2\cdot1}+\frac{4}{1\cdot11}+\frac{3}{11\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot15}+\frac{13}{15\cdot4}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.2}+\frac{1}{2.15}+\frac{13}{15.4}\)
\(\frac{B}{7}=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{B}{7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}\)
\(\frac{B}{7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}\)
\(\frac{B}{7}=\frac{13}{28}\)
\(B=\frac{13}{28}.7=\frac{13}{4}\)
A=2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + ... + 2/99.101
A= 2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - ... + 2/99 - 2/101
A = 2 - 2/101 = 200/101
B = 3-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-...+3/49-3/51
B = 3-3/51(tự tính nhé)
C = 5(5/1.6+5/6.11+5/11.16+....+5/26-5/31
C = 5(5-1/31)(tự tính)
D rút gon cho 2 rồi 3D , sau đó 5(3/.... tương tự các cách làm trên)
2E nhân lên rồi giải giống trên
3F Rồi nhân 4/77 và rút gọn thì tính được
a, A= \(\frac{1}{1}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{5}\)+......+\(\frac{1}{99}\)-\(\frac{1}{100}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1}\)-\(\frac{1}{100}\)+(-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)-.....-\(\frac{1}{99}\)+\(\frac{1}{99}\))
A=\(\frac{1}{1}\)-\(\frac{1}{100}\)+0
A=1-\(\frac{1}{100}\)=\(\frac{100}{100}\)-\(\frac{1}{100}\)=\(\frac{99}{100}\)