Bài 1 : tính hợp lí nếu có
a) 11+6+(-11)+(-3)
b)25.7.(-5).(-4).2
c)3.25-7.(-25)
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\(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{25}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{7.}{25}+\dfrac{21}{25}-\dfrac{7}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{25}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
b) \(250\%+19\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}-6\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{212}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}-\dfrac{69}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{212}{11}-\dfrac{69}{11}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{26}\cdot13+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{2}=6\)
D=-25.(35+147)+35.(25+147)
=-25.35+(-25).147+35.25+35.147
=35.[(-25)+25]+147.[(-25)+35]
=35.0+147.10
=0+1470
=1470
E=125.9.(-4).(-8).25.7
=[125.(-8)].[(-4).25].9.7
=(-1000).(-100).63
=6 300 000
G=(-3)2+(-5)3:|-5|
=9+(-125):5
=9+(-25)
=-16
a)\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2}{5}.1+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{5}{5}\) = -1
\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{25}{51}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{691}{612}\)
-3^7.2^8/2^.3^7
=-3.2
=-6
5^3.3^5/5^3(0,5+2,5)
=5^3.3^5/5^3.3\
3^4
=81
5.7^4+7^3.25/7^5.125-7^3.50
=5.7^3(7+5
5.7^4+7^3.25/7^5.125-7^3.50
=5.7^4+7^3.5^2/7^5.5^3-7^3.11.5
=5.7^3(1.7+1.5)/7^3.5(7^2.25-11)
12/1250
a) 2/9 - (1/20 + 2/9)
= 2/9 - 1/20 - 2/9
= (2/9 - 2/9) - 1/20
= 0 - 1/20
= -1/20
b) -3/14 + 2/13 + (-25/14) + (-15/13)
= (-3/14 - 25/14) + (2/13 - 15/13)
= -2 - 1
= -3
c) -3/11 + 11/8 - 3/8 + (-8/11)
= (-3/11 - 8/11) + (11/8 - 3/8)
= -1 + 1
= 0
d) 3/8 + (-1/4) - (7/12 - 1/6)
= 1/8 - 5/12
= -7/24
e) (1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41) - (79/67 - 28/41)
= 1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41 - 79/67 + 28/41
= 1/3 + (12/67 - 79/67) + (13/41 + 28/41)
= 1/3 - 1 + 1
= 1/3
a,
11+6+(-11)+(-3)
= [11+(-11)]+(6+(-3)]
=0+3
=3
b,
25.7.(-5).(-4).2
=[25.(-4)].[-5.(-2)].7
=-100.10.7
-7000
c,
3.25-7.(-25)
=3.25+7.25
=(3+7).25
=10.250
=250