M=\(\frac{x+6}{x^2-4}-\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\) N=\(\frac{x+2}{x^2-4}\)
a) Tính N khi x=0
b) Thu gọn M
c) Tìm các giá tri x nguyên để P nhận giá trị nguyên, biết P=M:N
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a) \(H=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2-4}\right).\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\frac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right).\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}=\frac{-4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^3}\)
a) \(p=\left(\frac{x^2-x}{x+1}\right)\left(\frac{4x-2x+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}.\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=2\)
b)\(m=\frac{x+2-\left(x-2\right)+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}=1+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
Để m nguyên thì \(4⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{1,2,4,-1,-2,-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3,4,6,1,0,-2\right\}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
Để M có giá trị nguyên thì x+2 chia hết cho x-2
Ta có x+2=x-2+4
=> x-2+4 chia hết cho x-2
=>4 chia hết cho x-2
Vì x nguyên => x-2 nguyên
=> x-2 thuộc Ư (4)={-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
Ta có bảng
x-2 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
x | -2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4+10-x}{x+2}\right)\)
Đổi 10-x lại thành\(10-x^2\) nha, mk thiếu! sorry!
\(=\left(\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{1}{x-2}\)