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a.
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;\)
Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{x^4+x^2-4x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-\left(1+x\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^4+x^2-4x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^4+x^2-4x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^2-1}\cdot\frac{x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^3-1}\)
b.
Để P là số nguyên thì \(x^4+x^2+1⋮x^3-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\left(KTMĐK\right);x=0\)
Vậy x=0.
P/S:Không chắc chắn lắm đâu nha mn,nếu có j sai thì ib vs em ah.
a) Đk \(x\ne\pm1\), sau khi rút gọn ta được: (bạn tư làm)
\(P=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
b) Khi \(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{3}\) thì hoặc \(x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\) hoặc \(x-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Hay là \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Do để P có nghĩa thì \(x\ne\pm1\) nên \(x=\frac{1}{3}\), khi đó:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}+1}=\frac{1}{4}\)
c) P > 1 khi \(\frac{x}{x+1}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
e) Đề không rõ ràng
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{8}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7x+3}{1-x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3-7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1-3+7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{8x-2}\)
......................
a, \(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\left(1-\frac{x^2}{x+2}\right)=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\left(\frac{x+2-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-\left(x\pm2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\)
c, Theo bài ra ta có : \(C=\frac{A}{B}\)hay \(\frac{\frac{-\left(x\pm2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}}{\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}=\frac{\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}}{\frac{4}{x-2}}\)
d, Theo bài ra ta có :
\(C>0\)hay \(\frac{\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}}{\frac{4}{x-2}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}.\frac{x-2}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2;x>-1\Rightarrow x>-1\)
a) \(p=\left(\frac{x^2-x}{x+1}\right)\left(\frac{4x-2x+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}.\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=2\)
b)\(m=\frac{x+2-\left(x-2\right)+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}=1+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
Để m nguyên thì \(4⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{1,2,4,-1,-2,-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3,4,6,1,0,-2\right\}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
Để M có giá trị nguyên thì x+2 chia hết cho x-2
Ta có x+2=x-2+4
=> x-2+4 chia hết cho x-2
=>4 chia hết cho x-2
Vì x nguyên => x-2 nguyên
=> x-2 thuộc Ư (4)={-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
Ta có bảng