tìm x biết
3x(x-2)=1-x
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\(3x\left(x+4\right)-3x^2-4=0\\ \Rightarrow3x^2+12x-3x^2-4=0\\ \Rightarrow12x-4=0\\ \Rightarrow12x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(3^x.3^2.3=243.3\\ \Rightarrow3^x.3^2=243\\ \Rightarrow3^x.3^2=3^5\\ \Rightarrow3^x=3^5:3^2\\ \Rightarrow3^x=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
\(3x^2y^3-x^2y-M=x^2y^3+x^2y\\ \Rightarrow M=3x^2y^3-x^2y-x^2y^3-x^2y\\ \Rightarrow M=2x^2y^3-2x^2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=3x^2y^3-x^2y-x^2y^3-x^2y=2x^2y^3-2x^2y\)
Lời giải:
Giả sử pt có nghiệm nguyên $(x,y)$ đi.
$3x^2=2001-28y^2$ lẻ $\Rightarrow x$ lẻ. Đặt $x=2k+1$ với $k$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow 3(2k+1)^2+28y^2=2001$
$\Leftrightarrow 12k^2+12k+28y^2=1998$
Ta thấy vế trái chia hết cho $4$ mà vế phải $1998$ chia $4$ dư $2$
Do đó pt không có nghiệm nguyên.
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)
Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)
c) Để \(A< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)
d) Để A nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
d. Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwartz ta có:
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le x+y+\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le1+\dfrac{4}{1}=5\)
-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(3x\left(x-2\right)=1-x\)
\(3x^2-6x=1-x\)
\(3x^2+6x=-x+1\)
\(3x^2+6x=\left(-x+1\right)=0\)
\(3x^2-6x+x-1=0\)
\(3x^2-5x-1=0\)
\(x=\frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{6}\)
123 nhé