Khối lượng của 8,96 lít khí Cl2 (đktc) là:
A. 14,2 g | B. 2,84 g | C. 28,4 g | D. 1,42 g |
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
mhh=\(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64+\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}.28+\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}.2=13,7gam\)
=> ý A
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,35\cdot2=0,7\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,7\cdot36,5=25,55\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{muối}=m_{KL}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=34,55\left(g\right)\)
$23)$
$n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=0,2.71=14,2(g)$
$\to B$
$24)$
$Cu+2H_2SO_{4(đ)}\to CuSO_4+SO_4\uparrow+2H_2O$
Tỉ lệ: $1:2:1:1:2$
$\to C$
$25)CaCO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\uparrow$
$\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=m_{CO_2}+m_{CaO}$
$\Rightarrow m_{CaO}<m_{CaCO_3}\Rightarrow m_{rắn}$ giảm
$\to A$
$26)$ Bảo toàn KL:
$m_X=m_{oxit}+m_{CO_2}$
$\Rightarrow m_{oxit}=31,8-15,4=16,4(g)$
$\to B$
$27)$
$PTHH:4FeS_2+11O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+8SO_2\uparrow$
$\Rightarrow x:y=4:11$
$\to A$
$28)$
$n_{Fe}=\dfrac{140}{56}=2,5(mol)$
$Fe_2O_3+3CO\xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3CO_2\uparrow$
Theo PT: $n_{CO}=1,5.n_{Fe}=3,75(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{CO(đktc)}=3,75.22,4=84(lít)$
$\to $ Không đáp án nào đúng
\(1(đvC)=\dfrac{1}{12}.1,9926.10^{-23}=1,6605.10^{-24}(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=27(đvC)=27.1,6605.10^{-24}\approx 4,48.10^{-23}(g)\)
Chọn C
PTPU: Fe + O2 -> Fe2O3
Áp dụng định luật BTKL:
mFe + mO2 = mFe2O3
=> mFe2O3 = 23,2 - 16,8 = 6,4g
=> Chọn C
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,3}{3}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}\)
=> Không có chất dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2.n_{Fe_3O_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
Chọn C
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\\dfrac{n_{Cl_2}}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,1.71=7,1\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mhh = 7,1 + 9,6 = 16,7(g)
Đặt $n_{Cl_2}=x(mol)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=3x(mol)$
Mà $n_{hh}=n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4$
$\Rightarrow x+3x=0,4\Rightarrow x=0,1$
$\Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=0,1.71=7,1(g);m_{O_2}=3.0,1.32=9,6(g)$
$\Rightarrow m_{hh}=7,1+9,6=16,7(g)$
TN1: (nMg;nAl;nCu) = (a;b;c)
=> 24a + 27b + 64c = 14,2
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
______a---------------------------->a
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b-------------------------->1,5b
=> a + 1,5b = \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
TN2: (nMg;nAl;nCu) = (2a;2b;2c)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
______2a--->a
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
2b--->1,5b
2Cu + O2 --to--> 2CuO
2c--->c
=> a + 1,5b + c = \(\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\)
=> a=0,1 (mol); b = 0,2 (mol); c = 0,1(mol
=> \(\%Mg=\dfrac{0,1.24}{14,2}.100\%=16,9\%\)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=0,4.71=28,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow Ch\text{ọn}.C\)