so sánh S=1+1/2+1/3+1/4+…+1/64 với 4
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Ta có: \(64^{12}=\left(4^3\right)^{12}=4^{36}\)
\(S=4^0+4^1+...+4^{34}+4^{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=4^1+4^2+...+4^{35}+4^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow4S-S=4^{36}-4^0\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=4^{36}-1< 4^{36}\)
Vậy \(3S< 64^{12}\)
Ta co:S=4^0+4^1+4^2+...+4^35
=>4S=4^1+4^2+...+4^36
=>4S-S=(4^1+4^2+...+4^36)-(4^0+4^1+...+4^35)
hay 3S=4^36-1
3S=64^12-1<64^12
Vay 3S<64^12
co gi hoi mik de mik lam tiep nhe
bye...
\(S=4^0+4^1+4^2+4^3+...+4^{35}\)
\(4S=4^1+4^2+4^3+...+4^{36}\)
\(4S-S=(4^1+4^2+4^3+...+4^{36})-(4^0+4^1+4^2+4^3+...+4^{35})\)
\(3S=4^{36}-4^0\)
\(S=4^{36}-1\)
\(\text{Ta thấy :}64^{12}=(4^3)^{12}=4^{36}\)
\(\text{Mà }4^{36}-1>4^{36}\text{ nên }3S>A\)
em nên gõ công thức trực quan để được hỗ trợ tốt nhất nhé
D = \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7^3}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7^4}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7^5}\) +........+ \(\dfrac{201}{7^{202}}\) - \(\dfrac{202}{7^{203}}\)
7 \(\times\) D = \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7^2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7^3}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7^4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{7^5}\) -.......- \(\dfrac{202}{7^{202}}\)
7D +D = \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7^4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^5}\) -.........-\(\dfrac{1}{7^{202}}\) - \(\dfrac{202}{7^{203}}\)
D = ( \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7^4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^5}\) -.........-\(\dfrac{1}{7^{202}}\) - \(\dfrac{202}{7^{203}}\)) : 8
Đặt B = \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7^4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^5}\) -........+\(\dfrac{1}{7^{201}}\).-\(\dfrac{1}{7^{202}}\)
7 \(\times\) B = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7^3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7^5}\) +.........- \(\dfrac{1}{7^{201}}\)
7B + B = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{7^{202}}\)
B = ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{7^{202}}\)) : 8
D = [ ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{7^{202}}\)): 8 - \(\dfrac{202}{7^{203}}\)] : 8
D = \(\dfrac{1}{64}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{64.7^{202}}\) - \(\dfrac{202}{7^{203}.8}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
4S=4.(40+41+43+...+435)
4S=41+42+...+436
4S-S=(41-41)+(42-42)+...+(335-335)+336-30
3S=0+0+...+0+336-1
6412=(34)12=336
vỉ 336-1<336 nên 3S<6412
A=4(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)...(3^64+1)
2A=8(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)...(3^64+1)
2A=(3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)...(3^64+1)
2A=(3^4-1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)...(3^64+1)
2A=(3^8-1)(3^8+1)....(3^64+1)
2A=(3^16-1)...(3^64+1)
......
2A=(3^64-1)(3^64+1)
2A=3^128-1
A=(3^128-1)/2
=> A>B
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4A=3^{128}-1\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{128}-1}{4}\)
Ta có \(\frac{3^{128}-1}{4}< 3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A< B\)
Lâm Huyền:Bạn sai đề rồi B phải là 3128-1 chứ !