a) 2x(x^3 – 3) – 2x^4 = 18.
b) 9x(4 – x) + (3x + 1)^2 = 2
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\(a,6\left(x-2\right)=8\left(3x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-12=24x+8\\ \Leftrightarrow18x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{9}\\ b,2x-\left(3-7x\right)=5\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+7x=5x+15\\ \Leftrightarrow9x-3-5x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ c,\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=x^2+5x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\\ d,\left(3x-9\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-9=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,x^2-4x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.2+2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ x=2\)
a, \(6x-12=24x+8\Leftrightarrow18x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{20}{18}=-\dfrac{10}{9}\)
b, \(2x-3+7x=5x+15\Leftrightarrow4x=18\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, \(x^2-2x+1=x^2+5x+6\Leftrightarrow7x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d, \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-9=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(x^2-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2\)
f, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x2 - 16x - 34 = 10x2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0
hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0
=> 10x = 19
=> x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
b: \(=2x^4-6x^3+4x^3-12x^2+3x^2-9x+6x-18\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^3+4x^2+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2+3\right)\)
c: \(x^5-2x^4+2x^3-4x^2-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
b, x = -5/3 hoặc x = 4/3.
c, x = 0 hoặc x = 3, -3.
d, x = 0 hoặc x = 2, -2.
e, x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\).
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-40x+400-x^2-4x-3=-7\)
=>-44x+397=-7
=>-44x=-404
hay x=101
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\4-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
=>x(x-3)(x+3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)
e: =>(2x+1)(1-x)=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1
Bài 1.
\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)
Bài 2.
\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne2\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)
A = \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
A = \(x^2-6x+9-4x^2+1=-3x^2-6x+10\)
B = \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
B = \(4x^2-12x+9-2x^2-x+2x+1\)
B = \(2x^2-11x+10\)
C = \(4x\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(4-2x\right)^2\)
C = \(4x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-16+16x-4x^2\)
C = \(4x^3-24x^2+36x-16+16x-4x^2\)
C = \(4x^3-28x^2+52x-16\)
D = \(3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
D = \(\left(3x^2-3x\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
D = \(3x^3-6x^2-3x^2+6x-x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)
D = \(3x^3-9x^2+6x-4x^3+4x^2-x\)
D = \(-x^3-5x^2+5x\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+x+1\right)\left(x-1-x-1\right)=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-2\right)=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
2) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+2x+1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(-2\right)-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3)\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-2x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+3\right)+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
4) \(8x^3-\left(x+1\right)^3=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-\left(x^3+3x+3x^2+1\right)-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^3-3x^2-6x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x^2+4x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-2+3\sqrt{2}}{7}\\x=\frac{-2-3\sqrt{2}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-2^3-\left(\left(3x\right)^3-1^3\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(a,2x\left(x^3-3\right)-2x^4=18\\ 2x^4-6x-2x^4=18\\ -6x=18\\ x=-3\)
\(b,9x\left(4-x\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2=2\\ 36x-9x^2+9x^2+6x+1=2\\ 42x=2-1\\ 42x=1\\ x=\dfrac{1}{42}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^4-3x-2x^4=18\Leftrightarrow-3x=18\Leftrightarrow x=-6\\ b,\Leftrightarrow36x-9x^2+9x^2+6x+1=2\\ \Leftrightarrow42x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{42}\)