tìm gtnn của A=(x^2+2-x)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
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1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
x^2+x+1/4+3/4
=(x+1/2)^2+3/4
=> A min=3/4
Câu kia tương tự .......
\(A=x^2+x+1=x^2+2x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,x\in R\)
nên \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4},x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\frac{3}{4}\)khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=x^2+2x+1+x^2-6x+9=2x^2-4x+10=2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-2x+1+4\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,x\in R\)
nên \(2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4,x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min_B=4\)khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
1. x≥1 <=> \(\frac{1}{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+1\le2\Leftrightarrow A\le2\Rightarrow MaxA=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. Áp dụng bđt cosi cho x>0. ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\Rightarrow MinP=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3: \(A=\frac{x^2+x+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=x+1-1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
áp dụng cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{x+1.\frac{4}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow A+1\ge2\Rightarrow A\ge3\Rightarrow MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{4}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
c: \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2-1+1}{x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
=>\(A=x-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2>=2\cdot\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}}+2=2+2=4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi (x-1)2=1
=>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=4\) khi x=2
a.
\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)
b.
\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)
\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
a)A=x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+3x\) ta đc:
\(t\left(t+2\right)\)\(=t^2+2t+1-1\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Dấu = khi \(t=-1\Rightarrow x^2+3x=-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy MinA=-1 khi \(x=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b)\(B=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Với a,b,c dương ta áp dụng Bđt Cô si 3 số:
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Dấu = khi a=b=c
Vậy MinB=9 khi a=b=c
c)\(C=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopski 3 cặp số ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(1a+1b+1c\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinC=\(\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0;\forall x\) nên:
\(A=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x^2-4x-2}{x^2+x+1}=3-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\le3\)
\(A_{max}=3\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-3x+3}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+2x^2-4x+2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi \(x=1\)
thầy giải cho em bài bài với:
Tìm GTLN: \(\dfrac{-x^2+x-10}{x^2-2x+1}\); x \(\ne\)1