A = 4+2^2+2^3+.......+2^2021
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a: =(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)=-1011
b: =(-5)+(-5)+...+(-5)=-175
B/A
\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2020}{2}+1+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2022\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}=2022\)
a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
Lời giải:
$3A=1.2(3-0)+2.3(4-1)+3.4(5-2)+....+2020.2021(2022-2019)$
$=(1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+....+2020.2021.2022)-(0.1.2+1.2.3+2.3.4+....+2019.2020.2021)$
$=2020.2021.2022$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{2020.2021.2022}{3}$
a: M=-2021+2021-68-68+17
=-119
b: B=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
=-1x500
=-500
c: C=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(997-998-999+1000)
=0
\(A=\dfrac{2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{3-1}{3!}+\dfrac{4-1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{2022-1}{2022!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2!}+\dfrac{3}{3!}+\dfrac{4}{4!}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2022!}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022!}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021!}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021!}+\dfrac{1}{2022!}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022!}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^3}=...=\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}=\frac{a+a^2+....+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{a^2}\right)^{2020}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}.\frac{a}{a^2}...\frac{a}{a^2}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(2020 thừa số \(\frac{a}{a^2}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{a^3}...\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(Vì \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^3}=...=\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{a^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(đpcm)
\(A=2^2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\\ 2A=2^3+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\\ A=2^{2022}+2^3-2^2-2^2\)
\(2A=8+2^3+...+2^{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2022}+8-4-2^2=2^{2022}\)