chứng minh: 23/19 < 5/3 + 8/32 + 11/33 + ...+ 302/3100 < 7/2
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
5; (-23) + 105
= 105 - 23
= 82
6; 78 + (-123)
= 78 - 123
= - (123 - 78)
= - 45
bài1
1)2763 + 152 = 2915
2)-7 +(-14)
=-(14 +7)
=-21
Bài 1 : bạn tự làm
Bài 2 :
1) (15+37)+(52-37-17) = 15 + 37 +52 - 37 - 17 = 50
2) (38 - 42 +14 ) - (25 - 27 -15 ) = 38 -42 +14 -25 +27 +15 = 27
3) - (21 - 32) - (-12 +32) = -21 +32 +12 -32 = -9
4) - (12 +21 -23) - (23 -21 +10) = -12 -21 +23 -23 +21 -10 = -22
5) (57-725) - (605 -53 ) = 57 -725 - 605 +53 = -1220
6) (55 +45 +15) - (15 -55 +45) = 55 +45 +15 -15 +55 -45 = 110
7) (35 +75) + (345 -35 -75) = 35 +75 +345 -35 -75 = 345
8) (2002 -79 +15) - (-79 +15 )= 2002 -79 +15 +79 -15 = 2002
9) -(515 -80 +91) - (2003+80-91) =-515+80-91-2003-80+91=-2518
10) 25-(-17) +24 -12 = 25 +17 +24 -12 = 54
11) 235 - (34 +135) -100 = 235 - 34 -135 -100 = -34
12) (13 +49 ) - (13 -135 +49) = 13 +49 -13 +135 -49 =135
13) (18 +29) + (158 -18 -29) = 18 +29 +158 -18 -29 = 158
Bài 3:
1) (-37)+14+26+37 = (14+26)+37-37 = 40
2) (-24) +10+6+24 = (10 +6) +24 -24 = 16
3) 15 +23 + (-25 )+(-23) = (15-25)+(23-23) = -10
4) 60+33+(-50) + (-33) = (60-50)+(33-33) = 10
5) (-16)+(-209)+(-14) +209 = (-16-14)+(209-209) = -30
6) (-12)+(-13)+36+(-11) = (-12-13-11)+36 = (-36)+36 = 0
7) -16 +24 +16 -34 = (-16 +16)+(24-34) = -10
8) 25 +37-48-25-37 = (25-25)+(37-37)-48 = -48
9) 2575+37-2576-29 = (2575-2576)+(37-29)= -1+8 = 7
10) 34+35+36+37-14-15-16-17= (34-14)+(35-15)+(36-16)+(37-17)
= 20+20+20+20 = 80
11) 4573+46-4573+35-16-5= (4573-4573)+(46-16)+(35-5)
= 30 +30 = 60
12) 32+34+36+38-10-12-14-16-18
= (32-12)+(34-14)+(36-16)+(38-18)-10
= 20+20+20+20-10 = 70
3G = 3(5/3+8/3^2+11/3^3+...+302/3^100) = 5 + 8/3 + 11/3^2 + ... + 302/3^99
3G - G = ( 5 + 8/3 + 11/3^2 + ... + 302/3^99 ) - ( 5/3+8/3^2+11/3^3+...+302/3^100 )
2G = 5 + 8/3 + 11/3^2 + ... + 302/3^99 - 5/3 - 8/3^2 - 11/3^3 - ... - 302/3^100
2G = 5 + 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/3^98 - 302/3^100 (1)
Đặt B = 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ... + 1/3^98
3B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/3^97
3B - B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/3^97 - 1/3 - 1/3^2 - 1/3^3 - ... - 1/3^98
2B = 1 - 1/3^98
B = 1/2 - 1/3^98 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 2G = 5 + 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/3^98 - 302/3^100 = 6 + 1/2 - 1/3^98
=> G = 3 + 1/4 - 1/3^98
ta có 0 < 1/4 - 1/3^98 < 1/2
=> 3 < 3 + 1/4 - 1/3^98 < 3 + 1/2
suy ra 2 + 5/9 < G < 3 + 1/2
bạn có: 3G = (5 + 8/3) + (11/3^2 + 14/3^3 + ... + 299/3^98 + 302/3^99)
G = 5/3 + (8/3^2 + 11/3^3 + .... + 296/3^98 + 299/3^99 + 302/3^100)
bạn có 3G - G = 5 + 8/3 - 5/3 + (11/3^2 - 8/3^2) + (14/3^3 - 11/3^3) + .... + (299/3^98 - 296/3^98) + (302/3^99 - 299/3^99) - 302/3^100
hay 2G = 5 +8/3 - 5/3 + (3/3^2 + 3/3^3 + ... + 3/3^98 + 3/3^99) - 302/3^100
2G = 6 + (1/3 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/3^97 + 1/3^98)
đặt H = 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/3^97 + 1/3^98
suy ra ta có 3H = 1 + 1/3 + .... + 1/3^96 + 1/3^97
3H - H = 1 - 1/3^98 hay 2H = 1 - 1/3^98
ở trên bạn có:
2G = 6 + (1/3 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/3^97 + 1/3^98)
hay 2G = 6 + H
hay 4G = 12 + 2H
hay 4G = 12 + 1 - 1/3^98
hay G = 13/4 - (1/3^98)/4
a: \(A=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
=>\(2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^{21}+2^{20}+...+2^4+2^3+8-2^{20}-2^{19}-...-2^3-2^2-4\)
\(=2^{21}+8-2^2-4=2^{21}\)
=>\(A=2^{21}\) là lũy thừa của 2
b:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
=>\(3B=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
=>\(2B=3^{101}-3\)
=>\(2B+3=3^{101}\) là lũy thừa của 3
mink đg cần gấp mai phải nộp bài rùi !!!