Với mọi a, b lớn hơn hoặc bằng 4 chứng minh \(a\sqrt{b-4}+b\sqrt{a-b}< =\frac{ab}{2}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Vì (a-b)2\(\ge\)0 luôn đúng nên \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\ge\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\)
1) \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=VP\)(ĐPCM)
2) \(VT=\text{[}\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\text{]}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=1=VP\)(ĐPCM)
4) \(VT=\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=VP\)(ĐPCM)
a)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có
\(\frac{ab\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\le\frac{ab\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:
\(\frac{bc\sqrt{bc}}{b+c}\le\frac{bc}{2};\frac{ac\sqrt{ac}}{a+c}\le\frac{ac}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT=Σ\frac{ab\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\le\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=VP\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
b)Áp dụng tiếp AM-GM:
\(b\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{b\left(a-1+1\right)}{2}=\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(a\sqrt{b-1}\le\frac{a\left(b-1+1\right)}{2}=\frac{ab}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 2 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT=b\sqrt{a-1}+a\sqrt{b-1}\le ab=VP\)
Khi \(a=b=1\)
Ta có
\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)
<=>\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=>\(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=0<=>\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}<=>a=b\)
Tick cho tui nha,bạn hiền
\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(S=\frac{\sqrt{a-2}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-6}}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{c-12}}{c}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(a-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{\sqrt{6\left(b-6\right)}}{\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{\sqrt{12\left(c-12\right)}}{\sqrt{12}c}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{2+a-2}{2}}{\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{\frac{6+b-6}{2}}{\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{\frac{12+c-12}{2}}{\sqrt{12}c}=\frac{a}{2\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{b}{2\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{c}{2\sqrt{12c}}\)(AM-GM)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{12}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=4;b=12;c=24\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge-a-b-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}+a+b+c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b^2+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(c^2+c+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge-a-b-c\)
b ) chuyển vế tương tự
CM cái sau:
Ta có: \(a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a}{1}+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{1}.\frac{1}{a}}=2.1=2\) (bất đẳng thức Cauchy)
Chứng minh:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall a,b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
(áp dụng vào cái trên)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(a=\frac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow a^2=1\Rightarrow a=1\left(a>0\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-b^3a\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
ta thấy : \(\orbr{\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b
tk nka !!!! mk cố giải mấy bài nữa !11