đốt cháy vLÍT KHÍ META,THU ĐƯỢC 1,8G HƠI NƯỚ.HÃY TÍNH V VÀ THỂ TÍCH KHÔNG KHÍ CẦN DÙNG,BIẾT O2 CHIẾM 20 PHẦN TRĂM THỂ TÍCH KHÔNG KHÍ
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a)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{4,5}{18}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,125<-0,375<-------------0,25
=> V = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8 (l)
b) VO2 = 0,375.22,4 = 8,4 (l)
=> Vkk = 8,4 : 20% = 42 (l)
a. Ag không phản ứng nên ta có PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2MgO\)
\(\rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{hh}-m_{\mu\text{ối}}=18,8-15,6=3,2g\)
\(\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\frac{3,2}{32}=0,1mol\)
b. \(\rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=22,4.0,1=2,24l\)
\(\rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=11,2l\)
c. Có \(n_{Mg}=2n_{O_2}=0,2l\)
\(\rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8g\)
\(\rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\frac{4,8.100}{15,6}\approx30,77\%\)
\(\rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=100\%-30,77\%=69,23\%\)
PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{CH_4}\\n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{BaCO_3}=0,2\cdot197=39,4\left(g\right)\\V_{CH_4}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot22,4}{20\%}=44,8\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
b: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21.6}{27}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.4\cdot102=40.8\left(g\right)\)
c: \(n_{O_2}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.6\cdot22.4=13.44\left(lít\right)\)
a) 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,8-->0,6-------->0,4
=> \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,4.102=40,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
d) \(V_{kk}=13,44:20\%=67,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,2=26,88\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.26,88=134,4\left(l\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,8=80\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=18,5925\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=22,4\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1.8}{18}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.05.......0.1..................0.1\)
\(V_{CH_4}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=0.1\cdot22.4\cdot5=11.2\left(l\right)\)