Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a.x^2-2x^2
b.x^2+5x+6
c.x^2+6x+9
d.x^2-2xy-z^2+y^2
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(Có x là nhân tử chung)
= x(x2 + 2xy + y2 – 9)
(Có x2 + 2xy + y2 là hằng đẳng thức)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – 9]
= x[(x + y)2 – 32]
(Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (3)]
= x(x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
Hok tốt
Phần b đây nha
x2x2 – 2xy + y2y2 - z2z2
= (x2x2 – 2xy + y2y2) – z2z2
= (x−y)2x-y2 – z2z2
= (x – y + z)(x – y – z)
Hok tốt
2:
a: \(x^2-12x+20\)
\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)
=x(x-2)-10(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-10)
b: \(2x^2-x-15\)
=2x^2-6x+5x-15
=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x+5)
c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)
=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
e: \(4y^4+1\)
\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)
f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
\(1,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\\ 3,=\left(x+3\right)^2\\ 4,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+7y\right)\\ 5,=5\left(x-3y\right)\\ 6,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
a/ x^3-6x^2+12x-8
=(x-2)^3
b/x^2+5x+4
=x^2+x+4x+4
=x(x+1)+4(x+1)
=(x+1)(x+4)
c/ 16^2-9(x+1)^2=0
<=> (4x-3x-3)(4x+3x+3)=0
<=>x-3=0 hay 7x+3=0
<=> x=3 hay x=-3/7
d/ x^3-2x^2-x+2
=x^2(x-2)-(x-2)
=(x-2)(x^2-1)
=(x-2)(x-1)(x+1)
e/x^2+y^2-2xy-x+y
=(x-y)^2-(x-y)
f/x^3+y^3+3y^2+3y+1
=x^3+(y+1)^3
=(x+y+1)[x^2-xy-x+(y+1)^2]
=(x+y+1)(x^2-xy-x+y^2+2y+1)
b. x2+2.5/2x+(5/2)2-(5/2)2+4
= (x+5/2)2-25/4+4
=(x+5/2)2-(3/2)2
= x+ 5/2 -3/2 ) . (x+5/2-3/2)
= (x+1 ) (x+2)
c.
(4x)2- [3(x+1)]2 =0
[4x-3(x+1)] [4x+3(x+1)] =0
(x-3) (7x+3) =0
<=> x-3 =0 => x = 3
7x+3=0 => x= -3/7
d. x3-2x2-x+2
= (x3-2x2) - (x+2)
= x2 (x-2) - (x-2)
= (x-2) (x2-1)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
* Tớ còn a, e, và f sorry nó k dễ để suy nghĩ trong thơi gian ngắn được nên tớ bỏ !! Ahihihih
a) x3-2x2-x+2
=x(x2-1)+2(-x2+1)
=x(x2-1)-2(x2-1)
=(x2-1)(x-2)
b)
x2+6x-y2+9
=x2+6x+9-y2
=(x+3)2-y2
=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)
a) Ta có :\(x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x+2^2+2^3\)(Hằng đẳng thức số 5 đấy bạn)
=\(\left(x-2\right)^3\)
b) Ta có:\(x^2+5x+4=x^2+4x+1x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+x\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+x\)
c) Ta có :\(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left[4x+3\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[4x-3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)(Hằng đẩng thức số 3)
\(\left(4x+3x+3\right).\left(4x-3x-3\right)=0\)
\(7x+3.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x+3=0\)hoặc \(x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=-3\) hoặc \(x=0+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\) hoặc \(x=3\)
Vậy:\(x=\frac{-3}{7};3\)
d) Ta có \(x^3-2x^2-x+2\)
\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(2x^2-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-1\right)\)
Bây giờ hơi trễ rồi để mai mình làm tiếp 2 câu cuối nhá.
Rất vui khi được giúp bạn !!1 : =))
a) xy+3x-7y-21
=x(y+3)-7(x+3)
=(x-7)(y+3)
b)2xy-15-6x-5y
=2x(y-3)-5(-3+y)
=(2x-5)(y-3)
c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y
=2x(xy-1)+2y(xy-1)
=(2x+2y)(xy-1)
x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)
=(x-5)(x+3)-5x(x-5)
=(x-5)(x+3-5x)
Câu cuối mình bị nhầm dòng cuối phải là (x-5)(x+3+x-5)=(x-5)(2x-2)nha bạn
\(a,x-xy+y-y^2\\=(x-xy)+(y-y^2)\\=x(1-y)+y(1-y)\\=(1-y)(x+y)\\---\\b,x^2-4x-y+4(?)\\---\\c,x^2-2x-3\\=x^2+x-3x-3\\=x(x+1)-3(x+1)\\=(x+1)(x-3)\)
Bạn xem lại đề câu b nhé!
6) \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)
7) \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
8) \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)
9) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
10) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
6) 9x3y2 + 3x2y2 = 3x2y2( 3x + 1 )
7) x3 + 2x2 + 3x = x( x2 + 2x + 3 )
8) 6x2y + 4xy2 + 2xy = 2xy( 3x + 2y + 1 )
9) 5x2( x - 2y ) - 15x( x - 2y ) = 5x( x - 2y )( x - 3 )
10 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x ) = 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3 + 5x )
b: =(x+2)(x+3)
b,= (x+2) (x+3)
hok tốt